پاورپوینت کامل متون روانشناسی به زبان خارجی ۳۳۴ اسلاید در PowerPoint

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 پاورپوینت کامل متون روانشناسی به زبان خارجی ۳۳۴ اسلاید در PowerPoint دارای ۳۳۴ اسلاید می باشد و دارای تنظیمات کامل در PowerPoint می باشد و آماده ارائه یا چاپ است

شما با استفاده ازاین پاورپوینت میتوانید یک ارائه بسیارعالی و با شکوهی داشته باشید و همه حاضرین با اشتیاق به مطالب شما گوش خواهند داد.

لطفا نگران مطالب داخل پاورپوینت نباشید، مطالب داخل اسلاید ها بسیار ساده و قابل درک برای شما می باشد، ما عالی بودن این فایل رو تضمین می کنیم.

توجه : در صورت  مشاهده  بهم ریختگی احتمالی در متون زیر ،دلیل ان کپی کردن این مطالب از داخل فایل می باشد و در فایل اصلی پاورپوینت کامل متون روانشناسی به زبان خارجی ۳۳۴ اسلاید در PowerPoint،به هیچ وجه بهم ریختگی وجود ندارد

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پاورپوینت کامل متون روانشناسی به زبان خارجی ۳۳۴ اسلاید در PowerPoint

اسلاید ۴: جایگاه درس: دانشجویان روانشناسی می بایست بتوانند به منظور اطلاع وبهره گیری از آخرین تحولات علمی در سطح کارشناسی و همچنین در دوره های تحصیلات تکمیلی از منابع معتبر به زبان انگیسی استفاده کنند. از اینرو دروس زبان تخصصی از جایگاه ویژه ای در برنامه درسی مقطع کارشناسی روانشناسی برخوردار است.

اسلاید ۵: CHAPTER ONE Psychology and its FieldsKey Words Psychology/PsychologistIntrospectionMental processes BehaviorismGestalt PsychologyPsychoanalysisCognitive Psychology

اسلاید ۶: The second verb used in –ing form (line 8) They recorded and measured the results of their introspections …, (and they used) using the same verbal instruction to each person who participated.

اسلاید ۷: Deleting words or phrases in parallel structures (line 13) For hundreds of years, philosophers had been reflecting on (the mind) and speculating about the mind.

اسلاید ۸: The use of passive sentence and its structure (line 20) He believed that introspection produced results which could never be proved or disproved.Object + be + Past Participle His idea was accepted.

اسلاید ۹: Relating subject to its verb (line 30) It largely replaced Wundt’s introspectionism, (and it advocated that) advocating that human being should be regarded as complex animals…

اسلاید ۱۰: The use of “colon” to introduce new information (line 34) …Watson believed, that psychology could make any claims to being a science itself: to emulate the natural, psychology must adopt its objective methods.

اسلاید ۱۱: Comprehension Review 1-The opening of the first psychology laboratory is the sign of the actual beginning of psychology as a discipline. T

اسلاید ۱۲: Comprehension Review2- The first psychologists studies their own thoughts, images and feelings, in order to know more about human mind. T

اسلاید ۱۳: Comprehension Review3- Introspection method was rejected mainly because it gave objective evidence.4- According to behaviorists, the same objective method could be used to study man and animals.TF

اسلاید ۱۴: Comprehension Review5- Today, all psychologists agree that scientific psychology is the study of human behavior.F

اسلاید ۱۵: Vocabulary Review Gestalt psychologists advocated the idea that the whole of someone’s behavior is not the same as its part together. a. challenged b. supported c. marked d. analyzed

اسلاید ۱۶: Vocabulary Review Behaviorists believed the only way to make psychology scientific was to emulate methods used in chemistry and physics. a. imitate b. relate c. assign d. retain

اسلاید ۱۷: Vocabulary Review Observers who let their personal opinions influence their judgment or measurement are described as subjective. a. objective b. unbiased c. personal d. cognitive

اسلاید ۱۸: Vocabulary Review He asked for some time to —— on my suggestion before he accepted it. a. interpret b. reflect c. salivate d. associate

اسلاید ۱۹: Vocabulary ReviewBehavioral motives of which the individual is not aware are called ———- motives.a. perceptible b. creditablec. prestigious d. unconscious

اسلاید ۲۰: Vocabulary Review A person’s ———– consists of those characteristics that shows his or her behavior. a. personality b. validity c. speculation d. prejudice

اسلاید ۲۱: Vocabulary ReviewIt is easier to create mental ——- for concrete stimuli rather than abstract ones. a. gestures b. images c. functions d. species

اسلاید ۲۲: Vocabulary ReviewPsychiatrists, psychologists, and ———-all help people solve their psychological problems.a. psychoanalyzeb. psychoanalystsc. psychoanalyticd. psychoanalyses

اسلاید ۲۳: Vocabulary ReviewThe ——– of the patient’s personality showed that he was suffering from a serious mental problem. a. analysts b. analytical c. analysis d. analytic

اسلاید ۲۴: Vocabulary ReviewStudies show that subjects must have experience with the environment to be able to correctly ———- the stimuli within it. a. perceptual b. perceptible c. perception d. perceive

اسلاید ۲۵: Chapter Two The Process Approach (Experimental Psychology)Key Words Experimental Psychology Cognition/cognitive Physiological Processes Comparative Psychology Learning

اسلاید ۲۶: The use of “dash” to introduce a list (line 1) This category itself divides into four main areas – cognitive processes, physiological processes, comparative psychology, and learning – and …

اسلاید ۲۷: Deletion of repeated words (line 14) …how the functions of the nervous system and endocrine system are related to (behavior and mental processes) and influence behavior and mental processes.

اسلاید ۲۸: Recognizing parts of speech from suffixes (line 19) conscious + ness= consciousness observe + tion =observation observe + able = observable implicit + ly = implicitly condition + ed= conditioned

اسلاید ۲۹: The frequent use of passive structure in English (line 25) The study of animal behavior was inspired by Darwin’s theory of evolution and it …

اسلاید ۳۰: The use of relative clause to modify the subject (line 41) Social learning theorists, who share many of the basic principles of Conditioning Theory, …

اسلاید ۳۱: Comprehension Review 1- We can infer and observe our mental processes directly.2- Physiological psychologists try to find what each part of the brain does.FT

اسلاید ۳۲: Comprehension Review3- Comparative psychology and animal psychology have the same meaning. F

اسلاید ۳۳: Comprehension Review4- Learning processes make an important issue in social and developmental psychology.5- Social learning theorists reject the basic principles of conditioning.FF

اسلاید ۳۴: Vocabulary Review A lot of knowledge can be attained by observing others’ verbal and non-verbal behavior. a. influenced b. encouraged c. spread d. reached

اسلاید ۳۵: Vocabulary ReviewIt could be inferred from her behavior that she had a mental problem. a. deduced b. attained c. reflected d. emulated

اسلاید ۳۶: Vocabulary ReviewForgetting occurs when the learned material is not retained in memory. a. varied b. influenced c. stored d. compared

اسلاید ۳۷: Vocabulary ReviewPiaget’s theory of cognitive development had a great ——– on ideas about children’s mental processes. a. remedy b. prejudice c. temptation d. impact

اسلاید ۳۸: Vocabulary ReviewLearning by modeling and learning by imitation are two synonyms for ——— learning. a. remedial b. functional c. observational d. conditional

اسلاید ۳۹: Vocabulary ReviewObserving animals in their natural environment is the best way to ——– accurate information about their behavior. a. consult b. retain c. attain d. evolve

اسلاید ۴۰: Vocabulary ReviewForgetting takes place when for some reason brain is not able to ——– the learned material. a. retain b. confine c. reflect d. advocate

اسلاید ۴۱: Vocabulary ReviewDarwin suggested that features of successive generations are changed through ————processes. a. evolutionary b. inferential c. attainable d. implicit

اسلاید ۴۲: Vocabulary ReviewA theory of forgetting says that loss of ——– happens because the learned material is not used. a. permeation b. retention c. inspiration d. implication

اسلاید ۴۳: Vocabulary ReviewWhen an organism learns to respond in a particular way to a stimulus that previously did not produce the response, the ——– process is complete. a. conditioning b. consultation c. diagnosis d. heredity

اسلاید ۴۴: Vocabulary ReviewComparative psychologists may raise birds of different ———-in complete darkness and test what effect this could have on their ability to fly or gather food. a. genders b. species c. subdivisions d. observations

اسلاید ۴۵: Vocabulary ReviewInstead of asking their patients direct questions, psychiatrists may prefer to ——— ask for the information they needed. a. imply b. implicitly c. implicit d. implication

اسلاید ۴۶: Vocabulary ReviewPsychoanalysts use different techniques to ———- their patients’ unconscious mind.a. impermeable b. permeationc. permeable d. permeate

اسلاید ۴۷: Vocabulary ReviewJohn Watson established a system for the study of behavior in which only the ———— responses were studied. a. observable b. observer c. observe d. observation

اسلاید ۴۸: CHAPTER THREE The Person ApproachKey Words Approach Developmental Psychology Abnormal Psychology Individual Differences Personality Intelligence Social Psychology

اسلاید ۴۹: Two uses of the suffix “ly” (line 4) adjective + ly = adverbQuick + ly= quickly happy + ly= happilyNoun + ly = adjectiveOrder + ly= orderlyman + ly = manly

اسلاید ۵۰: Additional information after comma (line 8) Since changes in behavior occur rapidly in the early years of life, child psychology, the study of children’s behavior, …

اسلاید ۵۱: Shortened relative clause (line 18) The kinds of behavior (that are) found in disturbed children are frequently quite different from the behaviors (that are) found in disturbed adults, …

اسلاید ۵۲: Comprehension Review 1-We can understand somebody’s behavior better if we know its changes.2- Developmental psychologists generally study age groups. 3- There are many similarities between adults’ and children’s psychological disorders. TFF

اسلاید ۵۳: Comprehension Review4- Those characteristics that don’t last long are NOT considered a part of a person’s personality. 5- According to some psychologists IQ tests are NOT valid.TT

اسلاید ۵۴: Comprehension Review6- The term intelligence has a clear definition.7- Our self-concept is completely the result of the way others treat us.FF

اسلاید ۵۵: Vocabulary Review His enduring mental disorder caused him to lose all his opportunities. a. serious b. clinical c. lasting d. active

اسلاید ۵۶: Vocabulary ReviewAپاورپوینت کامل متون روانشناسی به زبان خارجی ۳۳۴ اسلاید در PowerPointiety and smoking are two of the underlying causes of heart attacks. a. basic b. genetic c. valid d. objective

اسلاید ۵۷: Vocabulary ReviewQuite frequently, an individual with a personality ———- does not believe help is needed. a. endurance b. diagnosis c. progress d. disorder

اسلاید ۵۸: Vocabulary ReviewA set of characteristics ———-a person’s personality. a. diagnose b. comprise c. recognize d. prescribe

اسلاید ۵۹: Vocabulary ReviewEconomics and politics are best studied together because the two subjects ———-. a. contrast b. overlap c. vary d. fluctuate

اسلاید ۶۰: Vocabulary ReviewThe noise of traffic is a continual source of ———-. a. disturbance b. deviance c. contribution d. expression

اسلاید ۶۱: Vocabulary ReviewHis strong determination helped him not to ——– from a normal life. a. disturb b. prejudice c. deviate d. progress

اسلاید ۶۲: Vocabulary ReviewOne of the questions psychology tries to answer is whether behavior occurs because of ———- or environment. a. nurture b. heredity c. evolution d. cognition

اسلاید ۶۳: Vocabulary ReviewLater in education, we have to ——– to more difficult tasks.progressively b. progressingc. progress d. progressive

اسلاید ۶۴: Vocabulary ReviewMurder is considered the most serious form of ———-. a. criminal b. criminalize c. criminally d. criminality

اسلاید ۶۵: CHAPTER FOUR Applied Psychology Key Words Clinical Psychology Psychiatry/Psychiatrist Counseling PsychologySchool/Educational PsychologyIndustrial PsychologyOrganizational Psychology

اسلاید ۶۶: Recognizing part of speech from word parts (line 3) PsychologyPsychologistPsychologicalPsychologically

اسلاید ۶۷: Relative clause to modify people (line 12) This difference in training means that the clinical psychologist, who does not have medical training, …

اسلاید ۶۸: Review of modal verbs (line 16) He can run fast. You can/may use my car. I may/might leave tomorrow. You should see a doctor. You must obey traffic rules.

اسلاید ۶۹: The use of “neither/nor” “either/or,” and “both” (line 32) Neither Ali nor John can leave the class.Either Ali or John can leave the class.Both Ali and John left.

اسلاید ۷۰: Subject appears at the beginning of the second clause (line 47) Using tests and information gained from consultations with the student and his or her parents, the school psychologist tries to …

اسلاید ۷۱: Comprehension Review 1-The clearest difference between a clinical psychologist and a psychiatrist is in their academic degrees. 2- Ph.D. is the short form for “Doctor of psychology”.TF

اسلاید ۷۲: Comprehension Review3- In most states, a clinical psychologist is NOT allowed to commit a patient to a hospital for care and treatment. 4- Clinical psychologists are better able to do research work than psychiatrists. FT

اسلاید ۷۳: Comprehension Review5- Psychotherapy methods are used more by psychiatrists. 6- Counseling and school psychologists use tests to obtain the information they need. FT

اسلاید ۷۴: Comprehension Review7- An educational psychologist cannot do the job of a school psychologist. F

اسلاید ۷۵: Vocabulary Review A marriage guidance counselor helps people find the right person to marry. a. master b. adviser c. reinforcer d. interpreter

اسلاید ۷۶: Vocabulary ReviewA medicine such as aspirin can ——— a headache.a. alleviate b. confinec. retain d. advocate

اسلاید ۷۷: Vocabulary ReviewA doctor ——— medicine after diagnosing a disease. a. adapts b. delegates c. performs d. prescribes

اسلاید ۷۸: Vocabulary ReviewThere is no ———— for advanced cases of cancer. a. paralysis b. arousal c. credit d. remedy

اسلاید ۷۹: Vocabulary ReviewWe should ———— an experienced person before making important decisions. a. speculate b. inspire c. consult d. disturb

اسلاید ۸۰: Vocabulary ReviewI prefer to read the English ———- of famous books and not their translations. a. subdivision b. version c. manipulation d. deduction

اسلاید ۸۱: Vocabulary ReviewA clinical psychologist with an M.A. should work under the ————of a psychiatrist. a. fluctuation b. distinction c. supervision d. consultation

اسلاید ۸۲: Vocabulary Review The main purpose of counseling or ———– psychology is to help people overcome their personal problems. a. clinical b. cognitive c. experimental d. physiological

اسلاید ۸۳: Vocabulary ReviewHis ————- behavior makes him quite different from others. a. distinction b. distinctions c. distinctive d. distinctively

اسلاید ۸۴: Vocabulary ReviewSince ———- originated in Freud’s medical and psychiatry practice, it was first adopted by psychiatrists. a. psychoanalyze b. psychoanalysis c. psychoanalytic d. psychoanalytically

اسلاید ۸۵: CHAPTER FIVE What is DevelopmentKey Words DevelopmentDevelopmental PsychologyCognitive DevelopmentPhysical DevelopmentSocio-emotional DevelopmentContinuityDomain

اسلاید ۸۶: The use of “dash” to give more information (line 4) Developmental psychologists must try to distinguish development – and more specifically, human development – from all other …

اسلاید ۸۷: Review of different relative clauses (line 25) The man who came here is sick. The man (whom) you saw is intelligent.The book (that) you bought is interesting.

اسلاید ۸۸: Comprehension Review 1-Brain damage is an example of physical development. 2- A developmental psychologist is interested in how an individual’s characteristics change as he gets older. FT

اسلاید ۸۹: Comprehension Review3- All psychologists agree that development is continuous and gradual. 4- Psychological growth is getting bigger and better every day and every way. FF

اسلاید ۹۰: Comprehension Review5- The meaning of different behaviors at different ages is one of the questions of developmental psychology. 6- A child’s development is studied by obtaining information from all the three domains. TT

اسلاید ۹۱: Vocabulary Review Beethoven had an inborn talent for music.a. natural b. physicalc. intellectual d. hypothetical

اسلاید ۹۲: Vocabulary ReviewPoliteness is a necessary quality for a successful person. a. feeling b. intuition c. curiosity d. characteristic

اسلاید ۹۳: Vocabulary ReviewThe twins were so alike that it was impossible to ———- one from the other. a. vanish b. distinguish c. assimilate d. contribute

اسلاید ۹۴: Vocabulary ReviewMentally disordered people can be easily ———- by their abnormal behavior. a. enhanced b. exhausted c. recognized d. proceeded

اسلاید ۹۵: Vocabulary ReviewWhen her father died, I sent her a(n)———- note to share her sorrow. a. prejudice b. association c. stability d. sympathy

اسلاید ۹۶: Vocabulary ReviewSome individuals have a natural ———– towards fatness. a. tendency b. analogy c. grimace d. concept

اسلاید ۹۷: Vocabulary ReviewA researcher should have a(n)———— selection of his experiments’ subjects. a. random b. overt c. total d. inborn

اسلاید ۹۸: Vocabulary ReviewMentally disordered people are easily ———— by their abnormal behavior. a. recognize b. recognition c. recognizable d. recognizably

اسلاید ۹۹: Vocabulary ReviewThe two theories are not completely unrelated. They ———— in many ways.a. interconnect b. interconnectionc. interconnected d. interconnecting

اسلاید ۱۰۰: Vocabulary ReviewHe was very ———— with me when my father died.a. sympathize b. sympathyc. Sympatheticallyd. sympathetic

اسلاید ۱۰۱: CHAPTER SIX The Nature-Nurture InteractionKey Words Nature/HeredityNurture/EnvironmentInteractionPolygenicGenotype/PhenotypeExpression

اسلاید ۱۰۲: Adding deleted words for better comprehension (line 7) They attempt to integrate distinctive contributions of heredity and environment, of nature and nurture, (and they attempt) not to separate them.

اسلاید ۱۰۳: A comma is sometimes used to introduce more information (line 8) From the very beginning, the interaction between genes, the smallest units that carry information about heredity,…

اسلاید ۱۰۴: Relating the subject to its verb (line 19) The genetic code is present in each cell of the developing individual, beginning with the fertilized egg.

اسلاید ۱۰۵: Conditional sentence type 2, with “if” deleted (line 24) Were we able (if we were able) to decipher …, we still would not be able to predict the phenotype.

اسلاید ۱۰۶: A review of conditional sentences1. If I see him, I will talk to him.2. If I had a car, I would drive.3. If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.

اسلاید ۱۰۷: Structure of passive sentences (line 31) These genes may be blocked from expressing themselves fully …Obje