پاورپوینت کامل پیشگیری از اعتیاد به مواد مخدر در نوجوانان ۸۸ اسلاید در PowerPoint

توجه : این فایل به صورت فایل power point (پاور پوینت) ارائه میگردد

 پاورپوینت کامل پیشگیری از اعتیاد به مواد مخدر در نوجوانان ۸۸ اسلاید در PowerPoint دارای ۸۸ اسلاید می باشد و دارای تنظیمات کامل در PowerPoint می باشد و آماده ارائه یا چاپ است

شما با استفاده ازاین پاورپوینت میتوانید یک ارائه بسیارعالی و با شکوهی داشته باشید و همه حاضرین با اشتیاق به مطالب شما گوش خواهند داد.

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توجه : در صورت  مشاهده  بهم ریختگی احتمالی در متون زیر ،دلیل ان کپی کردن این مطالب از داخل فایل می باشد و در فایل اصلی پاورپوینت کامل پیشگیری از اعتیاد به مواد مخدر در نوجوانان ۸۸ اسلاید در PowerPoint،به هیچ وجه بهم ریختگی وجود ندارد

بخشی از مطالب داخلی اسلاید ها

پاورپوینت کامل پیشگیری از اعتیاد به مواد مخدر در نوجوانان ۸۸ اسلاید در PowerPoint

اسلاید ۴: The adolescent brain is often likened to a carwith a fully functioning gas pedal (the rewardsystem) but weak brakes (the prefrontalcortex). Teenagers are highly motivated topursue pleasurable rewards and avoid pain, but their judgment and decision-making skills are still limited.

اسلاید ۵: Adolescents’ drug use and treatment needs differ from those of adults. Adolescents in treatment report abusing different substances than adult patients do.Many treatment approaches are available to address the unique needs of adolescents.

اسلاید ۶: Principles1. Adolescent substance use needs to be identified and addressed as soon as possible.2. Adolescents can benefit from a drug abuse intervention even if they are not addicted to a drug.3. Routine annual medical visits are an opportunity to ask adolescents about drug use.

اسلاید ۷: ۴. Legal interventions and sanctions or family pressure may play an important role in getting adolescents to enter, stay in, and complete treatment.5. Substance use disorder treatment should be tailored to the unique needs of the adolescent.6. Treatment should address the needs of the whole person, rather than just focusing on his or her drug use.

اسلاید ۸: ۷. Effectively treating substance use disorders in adolescents requires also identifying and treating any other mental health conditions they may have. Adolescents who abuse drugs frequently also suffer from other conditions including depression, aپاورپوینت کامل پیشگیری از اعتیاد به مواد مخدر در نوجوانان ۸۸ اسلاید در PowerPointiety disorders, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), oppositional defiant disorder, and conduct problems.

اسلاید ۹: ۸. Families and the community are important aspects of treatment. 9. Testing adolescents for sexually transmitted diseases like HIV, as well as hepatitis B and C, is an important part of drug treatment.

اسلاید ۱۰: Why do adolescents take drugsTo fit in: Many teens use drugs “because others are doing it”—or they think others are doing it—and they fear not being accepted in a social circle that includes drug-using peers.To feel good: Abused drugs interact with the neurochemistry of the brain to produce feelings of pleasure.

اسلاید ۱۱: Why do adolescents take drugs• To feel better: Some adolescents suffer from depression, social aپاورپوینت کامل پیشگیری از اعتیاد به مواد مخدر در نوجوانان ۸۸ اسلاید در PowerPointiety, stress-related disorders, and physical pain. Using drugs may be an attempt to lessen these feelings of distress.• To experiment: Adolescents are often motivated to seek new experiences, particularly those they perceive as thrilling or daring.

اسلاید ۱۲: Why do adolescents take drugs• To do better: Ours is a very competitive society, in which the pressure to perform athletically and academically can be intense. Some adolescents may turn to certain drugs like illegal or prescription stimulants because they think those substances will enhance or improve their performance.

اسلاید ۱۳: Does treatment of ADHD with stimulant medications increase risk of substance abuse later in lifeOn balance, the studies conducted so far have found no differences in later substance use for ADHD-affected children who received treatment versus those that did not. This suggests that treatment with ADHD medication does not affect (either negatively or positively) an individual’s risk for developing a substance use disorder.

اسلاید ۱۴: What are signs of drug use in adolescents,• a change in peer group• carelessness with grooming• decline in academic performance• missing classes or skipping school• loss of interest in favorite activities• changes in eating or sleeping habits• deteriorating relationships with family members and friends

اسلاید ۱۵: What are the unique treatment needs of adolescents(1) Level of intoxication and potential for withdrawal(2) Presence of other medical conditions(3) Presence of other emotional, behavioral, or cognitive conditions(4) Readiness or motivation to change(5) Risk of relapse or continued drug use(6) Recovery environment (e.g., family, peers, school, legal system)

اسلاید ۱۶: BEHAVIORAL APPROACHESAdolescent Community Reinforcement Approach (A-CRA) to address problem-solving, coping, and communication skills and to encourage active participation in constructive social and recreational activitiesCognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Behavioral interventions help adolescents to actively participate in their recovery from drug abuse and addiction and enhance their ability to resist drug use.

اسلاید ۱۷: Twelve-Step Facilitation Therapy:12-step program like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) or Narcotics Anonymous (NA). Research also suggests adolescent-specific 12-step facilitation strategies may help enhance outpatient attendance rates

اسلاید ۱۸: FAMILY-BASED APPROACHESneed to engage the family, including parents, siblings, and sometimes peers, in the adolescent’s treatment Family-based approaches generally address a wide array of problems in addition to the young person’s substance problems, including family communication and conflict; other co-occurring behavioral, mental health, and learning disorders; problems with school or work attendance; and peer networks.

اسلاید ۱۹: ADDICTION MEDICATIONS Several medications have been found to be effective in treating addiction to opioids, alcohol, or nicotine in adults, although none of these medications have been approved by the FDA to treat adolescents. Note that there are currently no FDA-approved medications to treat addiction to cannabis, cocaine, or methamphetamine in any age group.

اسلاید ۲۰: Adolescent drug abuse treatment is most commonly offered in outpatient settings.

اسلاید ۲۱: StressEarly physical or sexual abuseWitnessing violencePeers who use drugsDrug availabilityWhat Environmental Factors Contribute to Addiction

اسلاید ۲۲: نشئگیورزش(دوپینگ)جسارت پیدا کردن وماجراجویی(الکل وآمفتامین و…)بی خیالی !بهتر مطالعه کردن(حشیش ونیکوتین و…)وزن کم کردن(کاهش اشتها:نیکوتین وآمفتامین)چاق شدن(افزایش اشتها:حشیش)چرا یک نفر به مواد گرایش پیدا می کند؟

اسلاید ۲۳: افزایش لذت جنسی(آمفتامینها،…..)کاهش میل جنسی(دارو)دیر ارضاء شدن(مخدر)زود ارضاء شدن(دارو)فراموش کردن غم واندوهکنجکاویرفع دردهای حاد یا مزمن جسمی(مخدر)کاهش قند وچربی وفشارخون(مخدر)بهتر وبیشتر کارکردنلذت طلبیچرا یک نفر به مواد گرایش پیدا می کند؟

اسلاید ۲۴: آواز وموسیقی (مخدر وحشیش)بهتر خوابیدن(مخدر) نخوابیدن(آمفتامین)کاربیشتر انجام دادن(مخدر)پذیرش جمع(بزم ومحفل وعروسی وعزا ومسافرت و…)افزایش تمرکز(حشیش ونیکوتین)سرگرمیمسائل قومی وطایفه ای ومحلیچرا یک نفر به مواد گرایش پیدا می کند؟

اسلاید ۲۵: Why Do People Take Drugs in The First PlaceTo Feel GoodTo have novel:feelingssensationsexperiencesANDto share themTo Feel BetterTo lessen:aپاورپوینت کامل پیشگیری از اعتیاد به مواد مخدر در نوجوانان ۸۸ اسلاید در PowerPointietyworriesfearsdepressionhopelessness

اسلاید ۲۶: Drugs of Abuse Engage Motivation and Pleasure Pathwaysof the BrainWhy Do PeopleAbuse Drugs

اسلاید ۲۷: AddictionMotivationMovementDopamineReward & well-being

اسلاید ۲۸: Why do some people become addicted to drugs while others do notVulnerability

اسلاید ۲۹: ارزانی مواددردسترس بودن مواد بافت جمعیتی جوانکم بودن