پاورپوینت کامل آفات مواد غذایی انبار شده ۶۷ اسلاید در PowerPoint

توجه : این فایل به صورت فایل power point (پاور پوینت) ارائه میگردد

 پاورپوینت کامل آفات مواد غذایی انبار شده ۶۷ اسلاید در PowerPoint دارای ۶۷ اسلاید می باشد و دارای تنظیمات کامل در PowerPoint می باشد و آماده ارائه یا چاپ است

شما با استفاده ازاین پاورپوینت میتوانید یک ارائه بسیارعالی و با شکوهی داشته باشید و همه حاضرین با اشتیاق به مطالب شما گوش خواهند داد.

لطفا نگران مطالب داخل پاورپوینت نباشید، مطالب داخل اسلاید ها بسیار ساده و قابل درک برای شما می باشد، ما عالی بودن این فایل رو تضمین می کنیم.

توجه : در صورت  مشاهده  بهم ریختگی احتمالی در متون زیر ،دلیل ان کپی کردن این مطالب از داخل فایل می باشد و در فایل اصلی پاورپوینت کامل آفات مواد غذایی انبار شده ۶۷ اسلاید در PowerPoint،به هیچ وجه بهم ریختگی وجود ندارد

بخشی از مطالب داخلی اسلاید ها

پاورپوینت کامل آفات مواد غذایی انبار شده ۶۷ اسلاید در PowerPoint

اسلاید ۴: Types of losses due to pestsDirectIndirect

اسلاید ۵: Direct lossesActual consumption loss of weight, loss of nutrients, lower germination,reduced grade lower market valueContamination Damage to structures or containers

اسلاید ۶: Indirect losseswet grain heatingbacteriafungialflatoxinsparasites of humanscontrol and application costsexcessive pesticide residuesloss of consumer confidence

اسلاید ۷: Food contaminationInsect infestation results in grain damage that cannot be repairedFood defect action levels set FDA standards for insect contaminationFood exceeding those levels cannot be mixed with un-infested food to reduce levels of contaminationFood processors can be fined or sent to jail for infestations found during inspections

اسلاید ۸: Food Defect Action LevelsApple ButterInsect Filth: Ave. of 5 or more whole or equivalent insects (not counting mites, aphids, thrips, or scale insects) per 100 g of apple butterRodent Filth: Ave. of 4 or more rodent hairs per 100 g sampleSignificance: Aesthetic

اسلاید ۹: Food Action Defect LevelsCherries, fresh, canned or frozenInsect FilthAvg. of 4% or more pieces are rejects due to insects other than maggotsWheat FlourInsect Filth: Ave of 75 or more insect fragments per 50 g

اسلاید ۱۰: Management of Stored Food PestsMonitor Pest PopulationControl through non-chemical means if possibleUse Chemicals as a last resort (they can cause rejection too).Objective: Prevent contamination from causing rejection

اسلاید ۱۱: Inspection and monitoringSurvey areas where insect pests can enter facilityWindows and doors should be tight to prevent entry when closedVegetation (fruit and nut trees) can cause pests to proliferate close to the buildingWeeds can provide harborage

اسلاید ۱۲: MonitoringLight traps— commonly used to trap flies, can be used to monitor flying stored product insects alsoProbe traps– inserted into infested commodity to trap insectsFlanders, K

اسلاید ۱۳: Pheromone Trap

اسلاید ۱۴: TrappingTraps for all but flour beetles should be placed about 6 feet up. Flour beetle traps should be placed level on floor or shelves Place traps in grid pattern 25-50* feet apartDo not place close to windows and doors to prevent luring insects into facility***Pinpoint problem areas, then visually inspect to find infestationRoutinely service to replace attractants and clean or change sticky trapsLures are effective for two months after this they should be replaced with new ones.

اسلاید ۱۵: Information from TrappingMonitoring—new introductions, isolate current problemsLooking at setae on back of a beetle, can determine food it was in.

اسلاید ۱۶: Other Rules of ThumbA warehouse may be 1 million cubic feetTrap placement1/30,000 ft3 (“average”)۱/۱۰,۰۰۰ ft3 (“critical”)۱/۱۰۰,۰۰۰ (“non-critical”)

اسلاید ۱۷: MonitoringSex pheromone produced by Various Moths Anobiid beetlesDermestid beetlesSources:Insects LimitedTreceWhitmireMoth – volatile

اسلاید ۱۸: MonitoringAggregation pheromoneproduced by many flour beetles and grain beetles. Both males and females respond to the lures

اسلاید ۱۹: Indian meal moth pheromonesadults up to 13 mm, bicolored wings, inner half light colored, outer half copperyfeeds on almost any stored food but especially is found in stored nuts, grain, dried fruit, and pet foodtraps contain hangers, traps, lures, and sticky paper

اسلاید ۲۰: Red and confused flour beetle pheromoneadults up to 4.4 mm, dark reddish and somewhat flattenedfeed on flours, cereals, debris, cocoa, fruits, and vegetable productstraps contain traps, oil dispensers, oil pads, and lures

اسلاید ۲۱: Cigarette beetlesadults up to 5 mm, brown to reddish with the head tucked under pronotumattacks most stored food including tobaccohanging traps have hangers, traps, luresfloor traps have stations and lures

اسلای