پاورپوینت کامل بیماری اسکلتی عضلانی دندان پزشکی ۱۴۶ اسلاید در PowerPoint

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 پاورپوینت کامل بیماری اسکلتی عضلانی دندان پزشکی ۱۴۶ اسلاید در PowerPoint دارای ۱۴۶ اسلاید می باشد و دارای تنظیمات کامل در PowerPoint می باشد و آماده ارائه یا چاپ است

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پاورپوینت کامل بیماری اسکلتی عضلانی دندان پزشکی ۱۴۶ اسلاید در PowerPoint

اسلاید ۴: The most prevalent regions for pain in dentists have been shown to be the back (36.3-60.1%) and neck (19.8-85%) the hand and wrist regions were the most prevalent regions for dental hygienists (60-69.5%)

اسلاید ۵: Types of MSDsNeck and Shoulder DisordersMyofascial Pain DisorderCervical SpondylolysisThoracic Outlet SyndromeRotator Cuff Tendinitis/TearsBack DisordersHerniated Spinal DiscLower Back Pain SciaticaHand and Wrist DisordersDeQuervain’s DiseaseTrigger FingerCarpal Tunnel SyndromeGuyon’s SyndromeCubital Tunnel SyndromeHand-Arm Vibration SyndromeRaynaud’s Phenomenon

اسلاید ۶: MSDs Signs Symptoms Decreased range of motionDeformityDecreased grip strengthLoss of muscle functionPainNumbnessTinglingBurningCrampingStiffness

اسلاید ۷: Contributing Factors for WMSDsA risk factor is not always a causation factorThe level of risk depends on Length of time a worker is exposed to these conditionsHow often they are exposedLevel of exposureUsually a combination of multiple risk factors (vs. a single factor) contributes to or causes a MSD

اسلاید ۸: Contributing Factors for WMSDsDo not focus solely on the workplaceRisk factors may be experienced during non-occupational activities (e.g., certain sports, exercising, working with computers, needlework, playing musical instruments)

اسلاید ۹: Contributing Factors for WMSDsNot everyone exposed to any or all of the risk factors will develop a MSDIndividuals do not respond to them in the same wayPredisposing factors such as age, arthritis, renal disease, hormonal imbalances, diabetes, and hypothyroidism may play a role

اسلاید ۱۰: Contributing Factors for Work-Related MSDs (WMSD)Routine exposure to:Forceful hand exertionsRepetitive movementsFixed or awkward posturesVibrating toolsUnassisted frequent or heavy lifting

اسلاید ۱۱: What Factors Contribute to WMSDsForceful hand exertionsGrasping small instruments for prolonged periodsForceful squeezing/release of instruments Repetitive movements—e.g., scaling, root planing, polishing

اسلاید ۱۲: What Factors Contribute to WMSDsFixed or awkward posturesNeck, back, shoulder postureHand/wrist positionsStanding/sittingOperatory organizationPatient positioning

اسلاید ۱۳:

اسلاید ۱۴: Neck and Shoulder DisordersRisk factors associated with dentistryProlonged static neck flexion and shoulder abduction or flexionLack of upper-extremity supportInadequate work breaks

اسلاید ۱۵: Neck and Shoulder DisordersDental health-care personnel (DHCP) commonly assume awkward work posturesTo obtain better views of the intraoral cavityTo provide a more comfortable position for the patientTo coordinate their position relative to the dentist or assistantWhile operating equipment and reaching for instruments and supplies

اسلاید ۱۶: Neck and Shoulder DisordersExamplesMyofascial Pain Disorder Cervical SpondylolysisThoracic Outlet SyndromeRotator Cuff Tendinitis/Tears

اسلاید ۱۷: Neck and Shoulder Disorders Myofascial Pain DisorderPain and tenderness in the neck, shoulder, arm musclesPainful trigger points—may twitch upon touch or massageRestricted range of motionPossible causes: overloaded neck/shoulder muscles

اسلاید ۱۸: Neck and Shoulder Disorders Cervical SpondylosisIntermittent/chronic neck and shoulder pain or stiffnessHeadacheHand and arm pain, numbness, tingling, clumsiness may occurPossible causes: age-related spinal disc degeneration leading to nerve compression and spinal cord damage; arthritis

اسلاید ۱۹: Neck and Shoulder Disorders Thoracic Outlet SyndromePain in the shoulder, arm or hand (can be all three)Numbness, tingling of fingersMuscle weakness/fatigueCold arm or handPossible causes: compressed nerves or blood vessels passing into arms; trauma; slouching forward or dropping shoulders

اسلاید ۲۰: Neck and Shoulder Disorders Rotator Cuff Tendinitis/Tears Pain and stiffness in the shoulder associated with backward and upward arm movementsWeakness of rotator cuff musclesPossible causes: swelling or tearing of rotator cuff soft tissue; shoulder joint bone spurs/abnormalities; poor shoulder posture

اسلاید ۲۱: Hand and Wrist DisordersRisk factors associated with dentistryChronic repetitive movements of the hand and wrist Abnormal or awkward positions of the wristMechanical stresses to digital nerves such as sustained grasps on instrument handlesForceful workExtended use of vibratory instrumentsInadequate work breaks

اسلاید ۲۲: Hand and Wrist DisordersExamples DeQuervain’s DiseaseTrigger FingerCarpal Tunnel SyndromeGuyon’s SyndromeCubital Tunnel SyndromeHand-Arm Vibration SyndromeRaynaud’s Phenomenon

اسلاید ۲۳: Hand and Wrist Disorders DeQuervain’s Disease Pain in thumb and wrist area when grasping, pinching, twistingSwelling in thumb areaDecreased range of motion of thumb with painPossible causes: synovial sheath swelling; thickening of tendons at base of thumb; repeated trauma or twisting hand/wrist motions

اسلاید ۲۴: Hand and Wrist Disorders Trigger Finger (Tenosynovitis)Pain during movement that place tendons in tensionWarmth, swelling, tenderness of the tendon when palpatedPossible causes: sustained, forceful powerful grip and/or repetitive motion

اسلاید ۲۵: Hand and Wrist Disorders Carpal Tunnel SyndromeHand or finger numbness, pain, tingling, burning, clumsinessEventual muscle weakness and atrophySymptoms often worse with increased activityPain or tingling that awakens the patient at night with relief via shaking/massaging the hand is considered a hallmark symptom for diagnosisPossible causes: compressed median nerve in wrist via trauma, forceful exertion, repetitive and awkward movements that deviate from near-neutral positions

اسلاید ۲۶: Hand and Wrist Disorders Carpal Tunnel Syndrome All hand pain does not mean carpal tunnel syndromeDHCP do not appear to be at greater risk compared to the general population for developing carpal tunnel syndrome

اسلاید ۲۷: Hand and Wrist Disorders Guyon’s Syndrome Pain, weakness, numbness, tingling, burning in the little finger and part of the ring fingerSymptoms may worsen at night or early morningPossible causes: compressed ulnar nerve in Guyon’s canal at the base of the palm; repetitive wrist flexing; excessive pressure on palm/base of hand

اسلاید ۲۸: Hand and Wrist Disorders Cubital Tunnel SyndromePain, numbness, tingling and impaired sense of touch in the little and ring fingers, side and back of handLoss of fine controlReduced grip strengthPossible causes: compressed ulnar nerve in elbow due to trauma or repeated use; prolonged use of elbow while flexed

اسلاید ۲۹: Hand and Wrist Disorders Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome Intermittent or chronic finger and hand numbness and blanchingReduced grip strength, and sensationGreater sensitivity to coldPossible causes: vibrations may injure nerves leading to decreased blood flow and lower oxygen supply to surrounding tissues

اسلاید ۳۰: Hand and Wrist Disorders Raynaud’s PhenomenonIntermittent spasm of finger and toe blood vessels causing blanching, numbness, and painIncreased sensitivity to cold temperaturesPossible causes: carpal tunnel syndrome, connective tissue diseases, repeated vibration or use of tools that vibrate

اسلاید ۳۱: Back DisordersRisk factors associated with dentistryAwkward postureExamples Herniated Spinal DiscLower Back Pain Sciatica

اسلاید ۳۲: کمردرد چیست ؟کمردرد حاد: بسرعت ایجاد شده و بسرعت هم برطرف می شود. دوره درد در کمردرد حاد کمتر از ۶ هفته است.کمردردهای حاد شایعترین نوع کمردرد ها