پاورپوینت کامل Musculoskeletal Disorders to the Back 40 اسلاید در PowerPoint

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 پاورپوینت کامل Musculoskeletal Disorders to the Back 40 اسلاید در PowerPoint دارای ۴۰ اسلاید می باشد و دارای تنظیمات کامل در PowerPoint می باشد و آماده ارائه یا چاپ است

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پاورپوینت کامل Musculoskeletal Disorders to the Back 40 اسلاید در PowerPoint

اسلاید ۴: MSD Injuries from Lifting30% of Shoulder WMSDs22% of Elbow WMSDs13% of Hand/Wrist WMSDs43% of Back WMSDsSource: SHARP technical report No. 40-6-2002

اسلاید ۵: Evidence for Causal Relationship Between Physical Work Factors and Back-Related MSDsStrong EvidenceEvidenceInsufficient EvidenceRisk FactorLifting/Forceful MovementXAwkward PostureXHeavy Physical WorkXWhole Body VibrationXStatic Work PostureX

اسلاید ۶: Common Risk Factors for Back MSDsForce Frequency Posture Duration Environment Vibration

اسلاید ۷: Back Injury Risk Factor Examples Awkward PosturesBendingTwistingReaching, etc.

اسلاید ۸: Back Injury Risk Factor ExamplesLifting/Forceful MovementsWeight of loadLocation (position of load w.r.t. worker)FrequencyStabilityCoupling

اسلاید ۹: Back Injury Risk Factor Examples9High Frequency and Lifting Overhead

اسلاید ۱۰: Back Injury Risk Factor ExamplesLifting or Lowering Floor LevelLifting above Shoulder Height

اسلاید ۱۱: Look for Clues – Use Assessment ToolsSample ChecklistsGeneral ChecklistsKodak Ergonomics Checklist for Material HandlingNIOSH Manual Material Handling ChecklistRisk Factor ChecklistsHazard Evaluation Checklist for Lifting, Carrying, Pushing or Pulling (T.R. Waters)Washington Awkward Postures ChecklistREBA – Trunk/LegsAnalysis ToolsWebsites

اسلاید ۱۲: Look for Clues – General ChecklistsKodak’s Ergonomic Checklist for Material Handling Source: Kodak’s Ergonomic Design for People at Work, as adapted in NIOSH 2007-131

اسلاید ۱۳: Kodak’s Ergonomics Checklist for Material HandlingConditionX if a ConcernCommentsREPETITION High-speed process line or work presentation rates Similar motions every few seconds Observed signs of fatigue WORKSTATION DESIGN Work surface too high or low Location of materials promotes reaching Angle/orientation of containers promotes non-neutral positions Spacing between adjacent transfer surfaces promotes twisting Obstructions prevent direct access to load/unload points Obstacles on floor prevent a clear path of travel Floor surfaces are uneven, slippery, or sloping Hoists or other power lifting devices are needed but not available

اسلاید ۱۴: Kodak’s Ergonomics Checklist for Material Handling, cont.LIFTING AND LOWERING Heavy objects need to be handled Handling bulky or diffi cult-to-grasp objects Handling above the shoulders or below the knees Lifting to the side or unbalanced lifting Placing objects accurately/precisely Sudden, jerky movements during handling One-handed lifting Long-duration exertions (static work) PUSHING/PULLING/CARRYING Forceful pushing/pulling of carts or equipment required Brakes for stopping hand carts/handling aids are needed but not available Carts or equipment design promotes non- neutral postures Long-distance carrying (carts not available)

اسلاید ۱۵: CONTAINERS/MATERIALS Lack adequate handles or gripping surfaces Are unbalanced, unstable, or contents shift Obstructs leg movement when being carried OTHER Inappropriate work techniques used Buildup of process material /product increases worker effort Personal protective equipment needed but not available/used TOTAL SCORE (Optional) To score, add up the total number of Xs identified.Kodak’s Ergonomics Checklist for Material Handling, cont.

اسلاید ۱۶: Look for Clues – General ChecklistsNIOSH Manual Material Handling (MMH) Checklist Source: http://v/niosh/docs/97-117/eptbtr5f.html

اسلاید ۱۷: NIOSH Manual Material Handling (MMH) Checklist No responses indicate potential problem areas which should receive further investigation. NIOSH Manual Material Handling (MMH) Checklist No responses indicate potential problem areas which should receive further investigation. NIOSH Manual Material Handling (MMH) Checklist No responses indicate potential problem areas which should receive further investigation. 1. Are the weights of loads to be lifte