پاورپوینت کامل Aframomum melegueta 42 اسلاید در PowerPoint

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پاورپوینت کامل Aframomum melegueta 42 اسلاید در PowerPoint

اسلاید ۴:

اسلاید ۵: پاورپوینت کامل Aframomum melegueta 42 اسلاید در PowerPointFlowers are purple, trumpet-shaped, which develop into 5 – ۷ cm pods with many reddish-brown seedsFrom the plant, the seeds are utilized, which have a pungent odor with a pepper-like heat (must be ground before consumption)

اسلاید ۶: Active CompoundCarophyllene – a bicyclic sesquiterpeneResponsible for the spiciness of the seedPungent peppery taste caused by aromatic ketones

اسلاید ۷: Traditional UsesCommonly used in North and West African cuisine, where it was imported via caravan routes throughout the Sahara desert and ended at Sicily and ItalyIn West African folk medicine, it was valued for its warming and digestive propertiesNigeria: Efik people used it for divination and ordeals determining guiltCaribbean Islands: used as medicine and for religious (voodoo) rites

اسلاید ۸: Historical UsesImportant spice in 14th and 15th century Europe, when the route to India had not been discovered yet and spices were scarceWas a common substitute for black pepperDuring the Renaissance, after black pepper outran grains of paradise as the favorite kitchen spice, it was used as sausage and beer flavoringThe Ménagier de Paris used it to treat wine that “smelled stale”

اسلاید ۹: Medicinal UsesPurgative, galactogogue, anthelminthic, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic agentEffective against schistosomiasis, intestinal infection, infestations, indigestion, heartburn

اسلاید ۱۰: Modern usesLargely unknown outside of North and West AfricaUsed as flavoring for beers (like Samuel Adams Summer Ale), gins, and Norwegian aquavitUsed by people on raw-food diets, because it is less irritating to the stomach than black pepper

اسلاید ۱۱: Interesting informationOn the cooking show Good Eats, Alton Brown is a fan of its use, and used it in an apple pie on an episode!

اسلاید ۱۲: ReferencesAFRAMOMUM MELEGUETA – ALLIGATOR PEPPER. Tropilab Inc. exporter and wholesaler of medicinal plants and products, herbs, seeds and cut flowers. . N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Nov. 2010. <http://rekondrepepre.html>.پاورپوینت کامل Aframomum melegueta 42 اسلاید در PowerPoint – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Nov. 2010. <http://en.wi/wiki/Aframomum_melegueta>.پاورپوینت کامل Aframomum melegueta 42 اسلاید در PowerPoint | Medicinal Plants. Bitterroot Restoration | Home. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Dec. 2010. <http://rootrest/medicinal-plants/aframomum-melegueta.html>.Caryophyllene – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Nov. 2010. <http://en.wi/wiki/Caryophyllene>.Katzer, Gernot. Spice Pages: Grains of Paradise (پاورپوینت کامل Aframomum melegueta 42 اسلاید در PowerPoint, Guinea pepper, Malaguetta pepper) . Karl-Franzens-Universitaet Graz. N.p., 25 Apr. 1998. Web. 21 Nov. 2010. <http://az.at/~katzer/engl/Afra_mel.html>.Zingiberaceae – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Nov. 2010. <http://en.wi/wiki/Zingiberaceae>.

اسلاید ۱۳: Olea europaea ssp. AfricanaOmer Kineish

اسلاید ۱۴: General InformationCommon Names: African Olive, Wild Olive, Brown Olive, Iron Tree, KauFamily: OleaceaeAfrican olive is a perennial shrub or a small to medium sized tree.Average Height: 5-10 meters (Can also grow up to 18 meters)Description. The bark is grayish brown, the leaves are narrow in shape and are green to shiny dark green, the flowers can be creamy white to light purple with a sweet scent, and the fruits are dark brown to black when they are mature.Origin: Southern Africa occurring in a variety of habitats, usually near water, on stream banks, in riverine fringes, but also in open woodland, among rocks and in mountain ravines. It is highly tolerant to wind, frost, and drought.Found widely in the African countries of Kenya, Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zimbabwe.

اسلاید ۱۵:

اسلاید ۱۶: Active CompoundsSome active compounds found in African Olive are flavonoids, saponins, loperamide, and triterpene steroids.The main active compound found in the olive leaf is Oleuropein.

اسلاید ۱۷: Traditional UsesEast Africa: the trunk bark is pounded and soaked overnight and is taken orally for tapeworm infestation.Kenya: the stems and twigs are used as a chewing stick for a mouth cleanser.The Wandorobo and Kipsigis of Kenya use a root or bark decoction as a remedy for malaria.Early settlers of South Africa used the fruit t