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پاورپوینت کامل Essentials of Chinese Medicine 71 اسلاید در PowerPoint

اسلاید ۴: Chinese MedicineTherapeutic system founded in China Continuous history from circa 300 BCE to presentOften abbreviated TCM – “Traditional Chinese Medicine”, though widespread throughout East Asia

اسلاید ۵: Therapeutic MethodsAcupuncture and Moxibustion – Stimulation of superficial body tissues with needles and heat; includes accessory techniques such as cupping and scraping

اسلاید ۶: Chinese Herbal Medicine – Internal and external application of complex formulations of botanical, zoological and mineral originDietary therapy – Medicated and non-medicated diet

اسلاید ۷: Manual therapy (Tui Na) – Massage and manipulation of soft tissues and bonesQi Gong – Encompasses meditation, breathing, exercise, as well as emission of healing energy

اسلاید ۸: Literary and non-literary (oral) transmissionLiterary transmission dates back to circa 300 BCE — Mawangdui manuscriptsEarly stone needles (Bian) date to prehistoryHistorical Development

اسلاید ۹: Huang Di Nei Jing a.k.a Yellow Emperors Classic of Internal Medicinecompiled circa 100 BCEFoundation classic of TCM and most other forms of AOM.

اسلاید ۱۰: Huang Di Nei Jing Two books exist:1) Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen (Basic Questions, Simple Questions)2) Huang Di Nei Jing Ling Shu (Divine Pivot, Spiritual Axis)

اسلاید ۱۱: Su Wen is primarily concerned with theory where Ling Shu is specifically concerned with acupuncture. The language in both is archaic, cryptic and often difficult to understand.All OM based on Yin-Yang & Five-phase theory may be considered to stem from differing interpretations of the Nei Jing .

اسلاید ۱۲: Historical Background: Chinese Dynastiescommentary from Birch and Felt, 1996

اسلاید ۱۳: -۱۵۲۳ to -1027: Shang Chinese bronze age. “Demonological beliefs and ancestral propitiation indicate that a medicine distinct from religion has yet to develop”

اسلاید ۱۴: -۱۰۲۷ to -772: early ZhouAgriculture and feudalism. “Wu shamen lead a ritual-based religious system in which medicine is rooted in magical and demonological beliefs”

اسلاید ۱۵: – ۷۷۲ to -480: middle ZhouRecorded history begins, Confucianism arises“Medicine, although dominated by magical correspondences and demonology, begins to develop as a distinct activity”

اسلاید ۱۶: – ۴۸۰ to -221: late Zhoua.k.a. Warring States period. “Chinese culture descends into a chaos of warring principalities. Daoism arises and the five phases emerge as medicine begins to develop as an institution”

اسلاید ۱۷: -۲۲۱ to -206: QinChina unified“Book burning”Autocratic rule creates an empire that establishes and consolidates social and cultural institutions by creating a governmental bureaucracy

اسلاید ۱۸: -۲۰۶ to 220: HanPeriod of systematization. “Medicine of systematic correspondence dominates acupuncture through seminal texts such as the Nei Jing and Nan Jing. Shang Han Lun is also written in this era, its incorporation of naturally occurring drugs into the medicine of systematic correspondence fails to find followers”

اسلاید ۱۹: ۲۲۰ to 589: 6 Dynasties, time of disunityBuddhism rises; “medicine of systematic correspondence becomes more formal and a technical literature develops”Systematic Classic is written 590 to 617: Sui, a period of reunification. Chinese culture, including acupuncture, spreads throughout Asia

اسلاید ۲۰: ۶۱۸ to 906: Tang Chinese medical ideas are diffused and absorbed throughout Asia“Chinese developments are dominated by the search for alchemical immortality during a period of immense wealth and cultural fecundity”

اسلاید ۲۱: ۹۰۷ to 960: Five Dynasties, a period of disunity. 960 to 1264: Song Period of neo-Confucianism. “Medicine of systematic correspondence predominates. Traditional medicine as drug therapy is incorporated into the qi paradigm”

اسلاید ۲۲: ۱۲۶۴ to 1368: YuanMongols control China. European influences begin to take hold. First independent medical college established

اسلاید ۲۳: ۱۳۶۸ to 1643: MingPeriod of restoration. “Democratization of the Confucian bureaucracy leads to an information explosion, greater heterogeneity, individualism. The extremely influential Zhen Jiu Da Cheng and Ben Cao Gang Mu are written”

اسلاید ۲۴: ۱۶۴۴ to 1911: QingThe end of the empire. “The decline of traditional medicine becomes severe as the Chinese people lose faith in their traditions. Acupuncture largely lost.”

اسلاید ۲۵: ۱۹۵۰s: Revolutionary ChinaChinese traditional medicines received support from Mao. “TCM”: Political committee