پاورپوینت کامل Complementary / alternative medicine 43 اسلاید در PowerPoint

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پاورپوینت کامل Complementary / alternative medicine 43 اسلاید در PowerPoint

اسلاید ۴: Are complementary medicine and alternative medicine different from each other

اسلاید ۵: Yes, they are different

اسلاید ۶: Complementary medicine is used together with conventional medicine. An example of a complementary therapy is using aromatherapy to help lessen a patient’s discomfort following surgery.Alternative medicine is used in place of conventional medicine. An example of an alternative therapy is using a special diet to treat cancer instead of undergoing surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy that has been recommended by a conventional doctor.

اسلاید ۷: What are the major types of complementary and alternative medicine

اسلاید ۸: NCCAM classifies CAM therapies into five categories, or domains

اسلاید ۹: Alternative Medical Systems. e.g. Traditional Chinese Medicine and AyurvedaMind-Body Interventions. e.g. prayer, meditation, art, music, or dance.Biologically Based Therapies. e.g. dietary supplements & herbal products Manipulative and Body-Based Methods. e.g. chiropractic manipulation & massageEnergy Therapies. Biofield therapies. e.g. qi gongBioelectromagnetic-based therapies.

اسلاید ۱۰: Medical Herbalism

اسلاید ۱۱: Medical herbalism is the use of plant remedies in the prevention and treatment of illness.Today, medical herbalism, practiced by medical herbalists, draws on traditional knowledge, but increasingly this is interpreted and applied in a modern context.

اسلاید ۱۲: Aspects of medical herbalismHerbalism takes an holistic approach.Herbalists select herbs on an individual basis for each patient.Herbalists aim to identify the underlying cause (e.g. stress) of a patient’s illness and to consider this in the treatment plan.Herbs are used to stimulate the body’s healing capacity, to ‘strengthen’ bodily systems and to ‘correct’ disturbed body functions rather than to treat presenting symptoms directly.Herbs may be used to provide long-term relief from the particular condition.

اسلاید ۱۳: One of the tenets of herbalism is that the different constituents of a herb act together in some way that has beneficial effects. These could be:Additive effect: The combined effect of two drugs is equal to the sum of their individual actions.Synergistic effect:The combined effect of two drugs is greater than the sum of the individual effects.

اسلاید ۱۴: Conditions treatedMedical herbalists treat a wide range of acute and chronic conditioritable bowel syndromePremenstrual syndromeMenopausal symptomsEczemaTypes of arthritisDepressionAcne and other skin conditionsCystitis (Inflammation of the urinary bladder)MigraineChronic fatigue syndrome

اسلاید ۱۵: Herbalist’s prescriptionsGenerally, a combination of several different herbs (usually 4-6) is used in the treatment of a particular patient.sometimes, a single herb may be given, e.g. chasteberry (vitex agnus castus) for premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea. Each patient’s treatment is reviewed regularly and is likely to be changed depending on whether or not there has been a response.

اسلاید ۱۶: Comparison of herbalism with rational phytotherapy Herbalism Assume that synergy or additive effects occur between herbs.Holistic prescribing.Preparations mainly formulated as tinctures.Mainly uses combinations of herbs.Opposition towards standardization.Not scientifically evaluated. Rational phytotherapySeek evidence that synergy or additive effects occur between herbs.No holistic.Preparations mainly formulated as tablets and capsules.Single-herb products used mainly.Using standardization.Science-based approach.

اسلاید ۱۷: Generally, medicinal herbs fall into two basic categories: tonic and stimulating.Tonics help cells, tissues, and organs to maintain tone, or balance, throughout the body. Some tonics activate and invigorate bodily processes or parts. Other tonics supply important nutrients that cells, tissues, and or