پاورپوینت کامل COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES IN PSYCHIATRY 39 اسلاید در PowerPoint

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پاورپوینت کامل COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES IN PSYCHIATRY 39 اسلاید در PowerPoint

اسلاید ۴: NIH DEFINITION OF COMPLEMENTARY & ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE (CAM)tHealthcare systems, practices, and products not presently considered to be part of conventional medicine. Complementary: together with tconventional practiceAlternative: in place of ttttconventional practicettttttt

اسلاید ۵: NIH CLASSIFICATION OF CAM Mind-Body TherapiesMeditationtBiofeedbackHypnosis and Guided ImageryBiologically-Based TherapiesBotanicals and HerbsNutritional SupplementsEnergy TherapiesReikiQi GongMagnetsManual TherapiesMassageChiropractic Alternative Medical Systems Ayurveda Traditional Chinese Medicine Homeopathy

اسلاید ۶: USE OF CAM IN THE UNITED STATESGeneral public’s use of CAM: t–42% (Eisenberg 1998) t–36% when prayer excluded (Barnes et al, 2004) t–62% when prayer included (Barnes et al, 2004)Among people with self-reported aپاورپوینت کامل COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES IN PSYCHIATRY 39 اسلاید در PowerPointiety or depression, CAM use exceeds conventional care (Eisenberg 2001)t–For aپاورپوینت کامل COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES IN PSYCHIATRY 39 اسلاید در PowerPointiety, CAM 57% vs conventional 41%t–For depression, CAM 54% vs conventional 35%Among people with self-reported aپاورپوینت کامل COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES IN PSYCHIATRY 39 اسلاید در PowerPointiety or depressionwho seek conventional caret– 66% with aپاورپوینت کامل COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES IN PSYCHIATRY 39 اسلاید در PowerPointiety also use CAM t– 67% with depression also use CAMCAM use by patients with aپاورپوینت کامل COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES IN PSYCHIATRY 39 اسلاید در PowerPointiety / depression t– Mind-body therapies 34%t– Spiritual healing 10%t– Manual therapies 8% t– Herbs / supplements 7% t

اسلاید ۷: EVOLUTION OF MODERN BIOMEDICINEEuropean Enlightenment Germ Theory of DiseaseFlexner Report

اسلاید ۸: THE BIOMEDICAL PARADIGMBody, mind, spirit are discrete Body can be treated independentlyBody is like machineIsolate & eradicate source of malfunctionPhysician is specialized technician Treatment is specific to illnessTreatment should pass scientific testsPhysician -patient relationship has little bearing on outcome as long as adherence to treatment prevailsEmphasis on fighting disease

اسلاید ۹: LIMITATIONS OF BIOMEDICINEtttt Poorer results when conditionttttt- Chronictttttt- Non-bacterialttttt- Non-mechanicaltttttt- Autoimmunettttt- Unknown or multifactorial etiologyttttAdverse effects of biomedical therapiestRigid treatment delivery systems tLess time with physician tPossible sense of de-humanization & compartmentalization

اسلاید ۱۰: THE “RE-DISCOVERY” OF ALTERNATIVE MEDICINEtThe more I learn of physics, the more I am drawn to metaphysics.tAlbert Einstein

اسلاید ۱۱: THE APPEAL OF CAM THERAPIES tAcknowledge body, mind, and spirittEmphasis on preventing disease tTreatment is specific to the persontKnowing cause of illness less criticaL tPhysician activates self-healing capacityt

اسلاید ۱۲: SOME LIMITATIONS OF CAMQuality of Care: often unregulated practiceQuality of Product: no stringent monitoringQuality of Science: often unverified efficacy

اسلاید ۱۳: INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE: THE BEST OF BOTH WORLDStIntegrative Medicine might restore the soul to medicine…tthe soul being that part of us that is most important but the least easy to delineate.tRichard Smith tBritish Medical Journal January 2001

اسلاید ۱۴: PSYCHIATRY AS BIOMEDICINE SPECIALITYHistorical RootsConventional medical school training Vocabulary (e.g. case history, prevalence, pathogenes