پاورپوینت کامل Development Of Traditional Drugs For Global Positioning With Major Emphasis On Efficacy And Safety 45 اسلاید در PowerPoint

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پاورپوینت کامل Development Of Traditional Drugs For Global Positioning With Major Emphasis On Efficacy And Safety 45 اسلاید در PowerPoint

اسلاید ۴: CAM1999 (%)Use of any CAM in past 12 months20Of which: * Herbal medicine34Aromatherapy21Homeopathy17Acupuncture / acupressure14Massage6Reflexology6Osteopathy4Chiropractic3*: Percentages of those who had used CAM. It must be noted that some individuals use more than oneTherapy and thus the numbers above do not add up to 100.USE OF CAM IN THE UNITED KINGDOMErnst, E. & White, A. The BBC Survey of Complementary Medicine Use in the UK in Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 8 (2000), 32-36.

اسلاید ۵: USE OF CAM IN THE USAEisenberg, D.M., Davis, R.B., Ettner, S.L. et al. Trends in Alternative Medicine Use in the United States, 1990-1997: Results of a Follow-up National Survey in The Journal of the American Medical Association, 280 (1998) 1569-1575. CAM1990 (%)1997 (%)Use of any CAM in past 12 months33.8†۴۲.۱†of which‡ Relaxation techniques13.116.3Herbal medicine2.512.1Massage6.911.1Chiropractic10.111.0Spiritual healing4.27.0Homeopathy0.73.4Acupuncture0.41.0†: Percentages of the total sample population (1539 for the 1990 data; 2055 in 1997)‡: Table shows selected figures relating to the top five therapies based on the 1997 survey

اسلاید ۶: Own Fundamental Principles Own Unique Ingredients Own Composition Own Process of ManufacturingEACH TM/CAM HAS

اسلاید ۷: GLOBAL HERBAL MARKET INCL NUTRACEUTICALS $ 70.4 BILLIONEXCLUSIVE GLOBAL HERBAL MARKET $ 24.2 BILLIONGLOBAL SCENARIO49%31%70%10%33%49%42%12.414.024.1819.58

اسلاید ۸: The World Bank estimate world trade in medicinal plants and related products $ 5 trillion by 2050 A.D. Global Herbal market including Nutraceuticals $ 70.4 Billion with an average growth rate of about 12% a year. However, exclusive herbal drug market is estimated to be around $ 25 Billion.Worldwide phytopharmaceuticals market is g%.GLOBAL SCENARIO

اسلاید ۹: WHITHER GLOBAL STRATEGY

اسلاید ۱۰: INCREASING POPULARITYALSO INVITESCRITICISMARE WE PREPARED TO FACE IT

اسلاید ۱۱: TRADITIONAL SYSTEMS OF MEDICINEREMEDY OR FALACYPANACEA OR POISONTHE DEBATE STILL GOES ON……….

اسلاید ۱۲: ۲ ۰ ۰ 0Obach RS. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. Jul;294(1):88-95CONCLUSIONS: In vitro data indicate that St. Johns Wort preparations contain constituents that can potently inhibit the activities of major human drug-metabolizing enzymes.Impact on Business:Not MuchConsumer Comments:Don’t give credence to researches conducted by Scientists who don’t know the subject

اسلاید ۱۳: CONCLUSIONS: Echinacea purpurea, as dosed in this study, was not effective in treating URI symptoms in patients 2 to 11 years old, and its use was associated with an increased risk of rash.2 0 0 3Taylor et al. JAMA. Dec 3;290(21):2824-30

اسلاید ۱۴: CONCLUSIONS: Guggulipid did not improve levels of serum cholesterol over the short term, and might in fact raise levels of LDL-C. 2 0 0 3Szapary et al. JAMA. Aug 13;290(6):765-72Rejoinders from India regarding Clinical Trial material remains unanswered

اسلاید ۱۵: ۲ ۰ ۰ ۴Saper et al. JAMA. Dec 15;292(23):2868-73CONCLUSIONS: 17 out of 70 Ayurvedic/Unani medicines contained heavy metals, therefore, not safe to be consumed.Does mere presence of a heavy metal in trace amounts in a plant source of soil/other origin make it toxic

اسلاید ۱۶: Saper et al. 2004. JAMA. Dec 15;292(23):2868-7317 out of 70 Ayurvedic/Unani medicines contained heavy metals, therefore, not safe to be consumed.July 20, 2 0 0 5Health Canada & MHRA of UK bans Indian Ayurvedic drugs based on controversial JAMA reportOctober 26, 2 0 0 5Central Government of India makes heavy metal testing mandatory for Ayurvedic drugs to be exported effective Jan I, 2006November 17, 2 0 0 5MHRA of UK recovered further Chinese/Ayurvedic productscontaining heavy metals

اسلاید ۱۷: WHO – GLOBAL SURVEY(141 countries)Traditional Medicine/Complementary and Alternative Medicine products are used under the categories which include Prescription products OTC products Self medication Dietary supplements Health foods Functional foods & Others World Health Organization (2005), National Policy on Traditional Medicine and Regulation of Herbal Medicines. Report of a WHO global survey. WHO, Geneva.

اسلاید ۱۸: WHO – GLOBAL SURVEYTraditional medicine/Complementary & Alternative medicineSurvey AttributesPresentAbsentNational policy in place45 (32%)90 (64%)National laws framed54 (38%)84 (60%)National program exists40 (28%)93 (66%)National office exists75 (53%)61 (43%)Expert committees constituted61 (43%)75 (51%)National research institutes exist38 (27%) Traditional medicines46 (33%) Herbal medicines9 (6%) CAMA. P O L I C I E S

اسلاید ۱۹: WHO – GLOBAL SURVEYTraditional medicine/Complementary & Alternative medicineB. L A W S & R E G U L A T I O N SSurvey AttributesPresentAbsent1. Laws/regulations framed92 (65%)48 (34%) a. Partly same as conventional pharmaceuticals41 b. Separate laws for herbals22 c. Same as Pharma472. Registration system exists85 (61%)54 (38%)3. Post Marketing Surveillance conducted59 (42%)77 (54%)

اسلاید ۲۰: WHO – GLOBAL SURVEYTraditional medicine/Complementary & Alternative medicineC. S T A T U S O F P H A R M A C O P O E I ASurvey AttributesYesNoNational Pharmacopoeia prepared34 (24%)104 (74%)Other Pharmacopoeia used58 (56%)No pharmacopoeia used31 (30%)

اسلاید ۲۱: WHO – GLOBAL SURVEYTraditional medicine/Complementary & Alternative medicineD. L E G A L S T A T U SSurvey AttributesYesNoNational pharmacopoeia