پاورپوینت کامل History of Health Care 51 اسلاید در PowerPoint

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 پاورپوینت کامل History of Health Care 51 اسلاید در PowerPoint دارای ۵۱ اسلاید می باشد و دارای تنظیمات کامل در PowerPoint می باشد و آماده ارائه یا چاپ است

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پاورپوینت کامل History of Health Care 51 اسلاید در PowerPoint

اسلاید ۴: ۴۰۰۰ BC – ۳۰۰۰ BC Primitive TimesIllness and diseases were a punishment from the GodsTribal witch doctors treated illness with ceremoniesHerbs and plants used as medicines (morphine and digitalis)Trepanation or trephining (surgically removig a piece of bone from the skull)Average life span was 20 years

اسلاید ۵: ۳۰۰۰ BC – ۳۰۰ BC Ancient EgyptiansPhysicians were priestsBloodletting or leeches used as medical treatmentAverage life span was 20-30 years

اسلاید ۶: ۱۷۰۰ BC – AD 220 Ancient ChineseBelieved in the need to treat the whole body by curing the spirit and nourishing the bodyRecorded a pharmacopoeia of medications based mainly on the use of herbsUsed therapies such as acupunctureBegan to search for medical reasons for illness Average life span was 20-30 years

اسلاید ۷: ۱۲۰۰ BC –۲۰۰ BC Ancient GreeksFirst to observe the human body and the effects of disease – led to modern medical sciences.Believed illness is a result of natural causesUsed therapies such as massage, art therapy, and herbal treatmentStressed diet and exercise as ways to prevent diseaseAverage life span was 25-35 years

اسلاید ۸: ۷۵۳ BC – AD 410 Ancient Romans First to organize medical care by providing care for injured soldiersLater hospitals were religious and charitable institutions in monasteries and convents First public health and sanitation systems by building sewers and aqueductsGalen established belief that the body was regulated by four body humors; blood, phlegm, black bile, and yellow bileLife span was 25-35 years

اسلاید ۹: AD 400 – AD 800 Dark AgesEmphasis on saving the soul and study of medicine was prohibitedPrayer and divine intervention were used to treat illness & diseaseMonks and priests provided custodial care for sill peopleMedications were mainly herbal mixturesAverage life span was 20-30 years

اسلاید ۱۰: AD 800 – AD 1400 Middle AgesRenewed interest in medical practices of Greek and RomansBubonic Plague killed 75% of population in Europe and AsiaMajor diseases included smallpox, diptheria, tuberculosis, typhoid, the plaque, and malariaArabs began requiring physicians pass examinations and obtain licensesAverage life span was 20-35 years

اسلاید ۱۱: AD 1350 – AD 1650 RenaissanceDissection of body led to increased understanding of anatomy and physiologyInvention of printing press allowed medical knowledge to be sharedFirst anatomy book was published by Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564)Average life span was 30-40 years

اسلاید ۱۲: ۱۶th and 17th CenturiesCause of disease still not known – many people died from infectionsInvention of the microscope allowed physicians to see disease-causing organisms.Apothecaries (early pharmicists) made, prescribed, and sold medicationsAmbroise Pare (1510-1590), a French surgeon, known as the Father of Modern Surgery established use of ligatures to stop bleedingAverage life span 35-45 years

اسلاید ۱۳: ۱۸th CenturyGabriel Fahrenheit (1686-1736) created the first mercury thermometerJohn Hunter (1728-1793), established scientific surgical procedures and introduced tube feedingBenjamin Franklin invented bifocalsAverage life span 40-50 years

اسلاید ۱۴: ۱۹th CenturyRapid advancements due to discoveries of microorganisms, anesthesia, and vaccinationsInfection control developed once microorganisms were associated with diseaseFormal training for nurses beganWomen became active participants in health careAverage life span 40-60 years

اسلاید ۱۵: ۲۰th CenturyIncreased knowledge about the role of blood in the