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پاورپوینت کامل Infrastructure Status Regulation and Quality Control Of Indian Medicine 81 اسلاید در PowerPoint

اسلاید ۴: OFFICIALLY RECOGNIZED SYSTEMSAyurveda* Yoga*Naturopathy UnaniSiddhaHomeopathy* Yoga & Naturopahty are drugless therapies.* Homoeopathy is of German origin.

اسلاید ۵: Ayurveda is a very well documented System of Health Care Practiced in Indian Sub-ContinentThe Antiquity dates back to 1000-500 BC.It is believed that Lord Brahma created Ayurveda along with the creation of mankind and universeVedas (5000 B.C.) describe about 100 plants and treatment of various diseasesSince the 1000-500 BC, Ashtang Ayurveda (eight specialities of Ayurveda) are in practice in one or the other wayOfficial Recognition by GovernmentSiddha Medicine has also a long history of origin B.C.Unani Medicine started in Greece in B.C. eraANTIQUITY OF AYURVEDA

اسلاید ۶: INFRASTRUCTURERegistered Practitioners: 6,95,024Teaching institutions: 466Postgraduate institutions: 103Universities: 6 Health Universities and 2 Ayurveda Universities. Annual admission capacity 23,555 for degree coursesAnnual admission capacity for 1,888 Postgraduate courses:Hospitals: 3,100Hospital bed capacity: 66,366Dispensaries: 20,811Drug manufacturing units: 9,257

اسلاید ۷: SYSTEM-WISE INFRASTRUCTURE FOR INDIAN SYSTEMS OF MEDICINE Medical Colleges Registered PharmaciesSystems Under Post Practitioners Licensed Graduate Graduate by Drug Control AuthoritiesAyurveda 232 604,30,890 8,386Unani 38 08 43,108 453Siddha06 02+1 N.Instt. 17,omoeopathy 185 321,97,252 6amp;Naturopathy 06 455TOTAL :466 103 6,88,802 9,832Admission 23,280 2,001capacity

اسلاید ۸: ORGANISATIONAL SET UP (Central Level)Central Department under Ministry of Health & Family Welfare.Govt of IndiaCentral Research Councils.Central Regulatory Bodies. National Institutes.National Medicinal Plant Board.Central Pharmacopoeia Laboratories.Manufacturing Unit.Hospitals & dispensaries.

اسلاید ۹: ORGANISATIONAL SET UP (State level)AYUSH Department or Ministry.State DirectoratesState Boards/Councils for registration of practitioners.State Licensing/Drug Control Authorities.State colleges/institutions.State PharmaciesState Drug Testing Laboratories.State Medicinal Plant Boards

اسلاید ۱۰: POLICY SUPPORTIndependent Policy for AYUSH -2002. Systems enjoy Government support since independence.Health Policy-1983 envisaged integrated role of AYUSH in health delivery.National Population Policy provides for utilization of AYUSH practitioners in population stabilization Programmes.National policy in conformity with WHO strategy for traditional medicine.

اسلاید ۱۱: NATIONAL INSTITUTES National Institute of Ayurveda, JaipurInstitute of Postgraduate Training & Research in Ayurveda, Gujarat Ayurveda University Jamnagar.National Institute of Unani Medicine, BangaloreNational Institute of Naturopathy, PuneMorarji Desai National Institute of Yoga, New DelhiNational Institute of Siddha, ChennaiNational Academy of Ayurveda, New DelhiNational Institute of Homoeopathy, Calcutta*All India Institute of Ayurveda, New Delhi

اسلاید ۱۲: CENTRAL RESEARCH COUNCILS Central Council for Research in Ayurveda & Siddha(CCRAS)-39 UnitsCentral Council for Research in Homoeopathy (CCRH) -40 UnitsCentral Council for Research in Unani Medicine (CCRUM) -25 UnitsCentral Council for Research in Yoga & Naturopathy (CCRYN)

اسلاید ۱۳: COURSES OF STUDYDegree course – BAMS/BUMS/BSMS/BHMSPostgraduate course –M.D. (Ayu)/S/U/HPost doctorate course- Ph. D. Membership course of National Ayurveda Academy.Short & mid term courses.Diploma, degree and postgraduate courses for Pharmacy education.

اسلاید ۱۴: MATERIAL SOURCE OF MEDICINAL RAW MATERIALS 95% raw materials of plant origin.About 1,000 medicinal plants commonly used.58 different types of metals and minerals.54 products of animal and marine origin.

اسلاید ۱۵: NATIONAL MEDICINAL PLANT BOARD & STATE BOARDSCultivation & conservation of medicinal plants. Supply of quality raw and planting materials.Assessment of demand & supply position.Standardization & quality control of medicinal plants. Scientific, technological and economic research on medicinal plants. Development of agro-technology and harvesting, semi-processing and value addition techniques.Trade and export of medicinal plant products.

اسلاید ۱۶: REGULATORY LAWSIndian Medicine Central Council Act, 1970.Drugs & Cosmetics Act, 1940Drugs & Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) ActBio-diversity Act.Wild Life Protection Act.Indian Forests Act.

اسلاید ۱۷: LAW FOR EDUCATION FOR AYURVEDA, SIDDHA & UNANII.M.C.C. ACT 1970Central Government is vested with powers to grant permission for opening of new colleges, increase of admission capacity and starting of new or higher courses of study. Central Government grants permission on the basis of recommendations of State Government, affiliating university and regulatory council and availability of infrastructure as per prescribed norms.

اسلاید ۱۸: LAW FOR PRACTICEI.M.C.C. ACT 1970Registration of practitioners mandatory.Registration requires possession of recognized qualification.Qualifications awarded by universities are included in the Act with the approval of Central Government.

اسلاید ۱۹: LAW FOR REGULATION OF DRUGS & COSMETICS Separate chapter and rules for Ayurveda, Siddha and Unani drugs in Drugs & Cosmetics Act, 1940.Drug Technical Advisory Board for matters related to quality control and standardizationDrugs Consultative Committee for securing uniform administration of the legal provisions in different states.

اسلاید ۲۰: Contd…Licensing of manufacturing units and drugs mandatory. Central Government empowered to prohibit manufacture and sale of certain drugs in public interest.Government Drug Analysts- Qualifications and Duties.Appointment of Drug inspectors.Penalty for manufacture, sale etc. of drugs in contravention of Act.

اسلاید ۲۱: Contd…To prescribe methods of drug testing and analysis.Listing of schedule E drugs –poisonous materials.Definition of misbranded, adulterated and spurious drugs for punitive action.Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP).Good Laboratory Practices.Labeling/Packing provisions.Recognition of private and public drug testing laboratories for sample analysis.

اسلاید ۲۲: PHARMACOPOEIAL STANDARDIZATION AND TESTING FACILITIES Pharmacopoeial Laboratory for Indian Medicine (PLIM) established in 1970.24 State Drug Testing Laboratories.Laboratories of universities and research councils.

اسلاید ۲۳: PHARMACOPOEIAL WORKScientific institutions/laboratories undertake basic work of standardization.Experts of Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha phytochemistry, pharmaceutical science, pharmacognosy and medicinal plants remain associated. Pharmacopoeia Committee notified by the Government approves the pharmacopoeial standards.

اسلاید ۲۴: PHARMACOPOEIA, FORMULARIES & ESSENTIAL DRUG LISTSAyurvedic Pharmacopoeia: 418 monographsAyurvedic Formulary: 636 formulations Unani Pharmacopoeia: 45 monographsUnani Formulary: 745 formulationsSiddha Formulary: 248 formulationsEssential drug lists published.

اسلاید ۲۵: COMPONENTS OF AYURVEDIC MEDICINESPlants :90-95 %Minerals:1-2 %Metals:1-2 %Animal Products:1-2 %Marine Products:1-2 %These are used in single and multiple ingredients forms

اسلاید ۲۶: Concept of Shodhana of a Drug (Purification & Detoxification of the Raw Drugs)Objects to ensure Safety:To remove the un desirous effect of raw drugs.To remove the toxic effect of raw drug To make the drug suitable as medicineThe purification is done by various processes of mixing, boiling of the raw drug with other substances with specific properties, Drying etc.

اسلاید ۲۷: DOSAGE FORMS OF AYURVEDIC FORMULATIONS(Multiple Ingredients) Sl. No. Dosage Form No. of ingredients Dose1. Swarasa (Expressed Juice)1-35-10 ml.2. Churna (Powder of the combinations)3-203-5 gm.3. Kwath Churna (Coarse power for 3-150-30 gm. making decoction)4. Pravahi Kwath (Preserved decoction 3.20