پاورپوینت کامل Medications Herbal Supplements & Diet-Drug Interactions 24 اسلاید در PowerPoint

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پاورپوینت کامل Medications Herbal Supplements & Diet-Drug Interactions 24 اسلاید در PowerPoint

اسلاید ۴: Medications in Disease Treatment (con’t)Nutrition & Diet Therapy (7th Edition)Prescription drugsUse requires physician evaluation of patient’s conditionGiven to treat serious conditionsMay cause severe side effectsOver-the-counter drugsCan be used safely & effectively without medical supervisionUsed for less serious conditionsMay cause adverse effects, especially if used inappropriatelyGeneric drugsChemically identical & act the same as original drugCost significantly less than brand-name counterpartsAlthough OTC drugs are considered safe enough for self-medication, they can cause adverse effects when used inappropriately

اسلاید ۵: Medications in Disease Treatment (con’t)Nutrition & Diet Therapy (7th Edition)Risks from medicationsAny drug carries some risk of adverse reactionDrug considered “safe” when benefits of use outweigh potential risksRisks greater when incorrectly used (prescribed &/or administered)Potential RisksSide effectsDrug-drug interactionsDiet-drug interactionsMedication errors-see Table 15-1, Inappropriate Abbrev., p.440

اسلاید ۶: Medications in Disease Treatment (con’t)Nutrition & Diet Therapy (7th Edition)Elderly people using multiple meds are especially susceptible to adverse effectsPatients at greatest riskPregnant & lactating womenChildrenOlder adultsIndividuals with medical conditions that were not studied during drug developmentHealth professionals should discuss risks & benefits of medications; alert patients to potential dangers & solutions

اسلاید ۷: Medications in Disease Treatment (con’t)Nutrition & Diet Therapy (7th Edition)Reducing riskPatient counseling & educationDiscussion of lifestyle or dietary practices as alternatives to drug therapyAssessment of all medications, including prescription, OTC & dietary supplementsMonitoring side effectsAssessment of patient understanding of medication use, interactions & drug safety

اسلاید ۸: Herbal SupplementsNutrition & Diet Therapy (7th Edition)Widely used by consumers to improve general health & prevent or treat specific illnessesDo not require FDA approval before marketingFDA must show that herbal supplement is unsafe before it can be removed from marketplace (ex. ephedrine)Manufacturers & distributors are responsible for determining safetyNot required to provide evidenceFDA notification of illness or injury related to use of product is not required

اسلاید ۹: Effectiveness & SafetyNutrition & Diet Therapy (7th Edition)Benefits of use of herbal products is unclearMany herbal “remedies” of dubious effectivenessEfficacy: limited number of studies to support traditional uses & benefitsConsistency in ingredients: variations oc