پاورپوینت کامل MEDICINE AND PHARMACY OF THE MIDDLE AGES 36 اسلاید در PowerPoint
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پاورپوینت کامل MEDICINE AND PHARMACY OF THE MIDDLE AGES 36 اسلاید در PowerPoint
اسلاید ۴: Medicine in Arabian Caliphates In 7-8 centuries the Arabs won Palestine, territory of modern states of Syria, Egypt and Iran, northern part of Africa. Since 7 century developed the rich culture in the states of near and average east. The science has reached more high level, than West-European culture of that time.
اسلاید ۵: Arabic medicine absorbed all the best from Hypocrite to Galen.Arabic medicine solved imported problems independently too. Such issues were covered in Arabic treatise:a) Body structure;b) The views on disease;c) The principles of the prophylaxis;d) The system of the training of doctors.
اسلاید ۶: Arabs translated the best Greek, Latin, Persian and Indian manuscripts into the language. Arabs watched over development of science, the centers of science and higher education, library were created in cities. Medicine in Caliphate on the special place and considered the first among sciences. Considerable development of organization of medical business got in Caliphates.The first information about foundation of hospitals belong to 800. To 1160 over 60 hospitals were counted in Baghdad.
اسلاید ۷: The first pharmacy was opened in 754.In caliphates there were some beginnings of state medicine – special persons with supervision above medical and pharmacy business, examinations of doctors were conducted at schools and academies. Large development on the East was attained by chemistry, more faithful, such its direction as alchemy.
اسلاید ۸:
اسلاید ۹: Alchemy got the name in an Arabic period.Word “alchemy” consists of Arabic prefix of “al” and “chemistry”, which knows “stone of wisdom”. Main task alchemy is converting of cheap metals into gold. For this purpose they tried to find a matter which quicker «ripening» of gold. This powder was named by elixir, so a word appeared elixir. An elixir must was own other magical properties: to heal of all diseases and give immortality.
اسلاید ۱۰:
اسلاید ۱۱: Alchemists were done a lot of openings, among them is a receipt of sulphuric, nitric and vinegar acids, salts of mercury; perfection of such processes as besieging, filtration, crystallization, making vehicle for distillation of water and others. Distillation was utilized for a receipt cleaning of alcohol which was adopted the spirit of wine, because he turned out distillation of wine. At this time were convinced, that an alcohol is most strong medicine, he was named” Aqua of vitae” (water of life).
اسلاید ۱۲:
اسلاید ۱۳: AI-Razi (985-925)He was the founder and the head of the Baghdads hospital. A great work All embracing book on medicine, that consisted of 25 volumes was prepared by him. AI-Razi was called Galen of his time. AI-Razi was specialist in hygiene.
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