پاورپوینت کامل Raw material: Sustainable availability and concern regarding medicinal plants on negative list 35 اسلاید در PowerPoint

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پاورپوینت کامل Raw material: Sustainable availability and concern regarding medicinal plants on negative list 35 اسلاید در PowerPoint

اسلاید ۴: World Health Organization (WHO) defined TM as the sum total of the knowledge, skills and practices based on the theories, beliefs and experiences of indigenous cultures whether explicable or not used in the maintenance of health and in the prevention, diagnosis, improvement or treatment of physical and mental illness. The term ‘complementary medicine’, ‘alternate medicine’, and ‘non-conventional medicine’ etc. are used interchangeably with ‘traditional medicine’ in some countries. The raw materials for TM is mainly medicinal plants.AMITYWe nurture talentTM:

اسلاید ۵: Fact file on Medicinal PlantsMedicinal plants are important components of Biodiveristy-a product of 3500 million years of evolution life on Earth. 30-100 Million species of life on Earth today300,000 higher plants – out of which 216,000 are in TROPICSOver 75,000 higher plants are used by different cultures for medicinal & aromatic purposeOver 15,000 higher plants species are used in AsiaAbout 7,000 in China & About 8,000 IndiaAMITYWe nurture talent

اسلاید ۶: Tribal Medicine 8000 spp.Total number of flowering plants 17,500 spp. Folklore / LHT – 5000 spp. 54321Flowering plants used in Traditional Systems of Medicine in IndiaModern Medicine 30 spp. Amchi 300 spp.Unani 700 spp.Siddha 800 spp. Ayurveda 900 spp.AMITYWe nurture talent

اسلاید ۷: Some features of modern health careModern health care policies largely market driven by the pharmaceutical industry diverting attention from health preservation to illness curePrevention and eradication of diseases undermines the economic basis of this industryNo satisfactory drugs available for most of the degenerative disorders characteristic of graying population and for re-emerging resistant infectionsAMITYWe nurture talent

اسلاید ۸: Modern Drugs / Herbal DrugsModern drugs normally single molecules, rigorously tested, structures optimized, toxicologically cleared, Mechanism generally known and clinical trials done.Herbals have many molecules, safety and efficacy based on experiences of practitioners.Many modern drugs known to have severe side reactions (4th – ۶th largest cause of death in US)Herbals generally considered benign. Mechanism of action not knownMore than 40 % modern drugs are plant based.AMITYWe nurture talent

اسلاید ۹: Advantages of Herbal Drugs Modern drugs can produce serious side effects Iatrogenic diseases fourth leading cause of death in USA and other developed nations (JAMA, April 1998).Side effects of drugs kill more Americans annually than the world war II and Vietnam war combined (N. Y. Times 28.02.2003)Around 2600 persons died in the Twin Tower tragedy on 11th September 2001 causing global repercussions. It is, however, not recognized that about the same number die in USA from side effects of prescription drugs every 10 days (JAMA, April 1998). AMITYWe nurture talent

اسلاید ۱۰: Strength of Ayurveda: Challenging diseases for which herbal drugs can be an answerFor stand alone therapies:- Degenerative, metabolic and immune based diseases having multiple causes like cancer, diabetes, arthritis, peptic ulcer, cardiovascular disorders, osteoporosis, Alzheimer and other CNS disorders.-parasite based diseases like malaria, filaria.Adjuvants: primarily to reduce side effectsMop-up therapy: immuno-stimulants for cancer TB etc.Prophylactics for diabetes, cancerDetoxifiers based on Ayurveda/Sidda/UnaniAMITYWe nurture talent

اسلاید ۱۱: Weakness: Lack of Quality assurance of raw materials/medicinal plantsThe therapeutic quality/effect of medicinal plants are due to the presence of the biologically active chemicals which are mostly secondary metabolities such as alkaloids, glycosides, saponins, coumarins, flavonoids and terpenes, etc.75% to 80% of the medicinal plants required in Traditional Medicines (TM) is collected from wild. Sustained supply of quality raw materials is therefore difficult.AMITYWe nurture talent

اسلاید ۱۲: ۳۵ to 40% of the Medicinal plants used in TM are cross-pollinated species and hence there exists vast intraspecific genetic variability with respect to the morphological and chemical constit