پاورپوینت کامل Therapeutic massage and myofascial mobilization 48 اسلاید در PowerPoint

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پاورپوینت کامل Therapeutic massage and myofascial mobilization 48 اسلاید در PowerPoint

اسلاید ۴: What is massageMassage is the therapeutic manipulation of the soft tissues of the body with a goal of normalization of those tissues.Also defined as hand motions practiced on the surface of a living body with a therapeutic goal.

اسلاید ۵: Therapeutic effects of massage

اسلاید ۶: Goals of massage Mobilize interstitial fluid Reduce or modify edema Increase blood flow Decrease muscle soreness or stiffness Alleviate pain Prevent or eliminate adhesions Facilitate relaxation

اسلاید ۷: Benefits of massageRelaxationPain reliefReduction of edemaIncrease ROM Metabolically prepare injured or involved muscles for exerciseEncourage confidence of patientEvaluate patient’s soft tissuesPrepare healthy muscles for strenuous sports activityAssist the body in recovering from the aftereffects of strenuous activity

اسلاید ۸: indicationsTense muscles Scar tissueEdemaPain

اسلاید ۹: contraindicationsMalignancyThrombiAtherosclerotic plaquesInfectionsScars that are not fully healedPatients on anti-coagulantsCalcified soft tissueSkin graftsAtrophic skinChronic subluxationPathologic conditions that could be spread along the skin, through the lymph or the blood. Area where there is bleedingAreas of acute inflammationPhlebitis

اسلاید ۱۰: precautionsDisorders of circulatory system Areas with abnormal sensationOver recent surgery Joint replacements Immunocompromised patientsIn the presence of medications that may alter sensation, muscle tone, standard reflex reactions, cardiovascular function, kidney and liver function and personality

اسلاید ۱۱: limitationsWill not reduce obesityWill not delay loss of muscle strengthWill not hasten recovery of sensation after nerve injury

اسلاید ۱۲: Massage variants

اسلاید ۱۳: effleurageAka stroking massageTherapist’s hands glide across the skin overlying the muscle being treatedSuperficial effleurageDeep effleurage

اسلاید ۱۴: purposesPromote relaxationNote areas of spasm and tightnessGet the therapist’s hands from one problem area to another Accustoms the patient to the touch of the therapistThe only technique that may be employed in instances of extreme soreness Deep effleurage will provide a passive stretch to given muscles or muscle groups

اسلاید ۱۵: variations KnucklingLoose fistSingle/double hand Three-count stroking of the trapezius Horizontal stroking Single/double forearm

اسلاید ۱۶: petrissageAka kneading massageStrokes that attempt to lift the muscle mass and wring or squeeze it gentlySoft tissue is compressed between the hand or fingers of the therapist and gently squeezed as the hands move in a circular motion perpendicular to the direction of compressionApplied vertically in relation to the tissues

اسلاید ۱۷: purposesRemove waste productsAssist venous returnEffective in decreasing hypertonicity Beneficial in mechanically softening the superficial fascia

اسلاید ۱۸: variationsPicking- upPinchingRollingWringingFulling MilkingFist kneadingDigital kneadingAlternating two-hand petrissageTwo-finger petrissage One-hand petrissageAlternate one-hand petrissage

اسلاید ۱۹: FrictionAka deep friction massagePressure of varying intensities is applied with the ball of the thumb or fingersMechanical effect is the application of shear stresses to the underlying tissue specifically at the interfaces (dermis-fascia, fascia-muscle, muscle-bone, scar tissue-bone)Co