پاورپوینت کامل Therapeutic Sports Massage 49 اسلاید در PowerPoint

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پاورپوینت کامل Therapeutic Sports Massage 49 اسلاید در PowerPoint

اسلاید ۴: Physiologic Effects of MassageReflexive Effects sensory and motor nerves locally and some central nervous system response MechanicalMakes mechanical or histological changes in myofascial structures through direct force applied superficially

اسلاید ۵: Reflexive EffectsAttempts to exert effects through skin and superficial connective tissues Contact stimulates cutaneous receptors Reflex mechanism is believed to be an autonomic nervous system phenomenon The reflex stimulus causes sedation, relieves tension, increases blood flow

اسلاید ۶: Reflexive EffectsEffects on painModulates pain through gate control & -endorphinsEffects on CirculationIncrease blood and lymphatic flowEffects on MetabolismDoes not alter general metabolism Assists in removal and hastens resynthesis of lactic acid

اسلاید ۷: Mechanical EffectsTechniques which stretch a muscle, elongate fascia or mobilize soft tissue adhesions or restrictions Always accompanied by some reflex effects As mechanical stimulus becomes more effective, reflex stimulus becomes less effective Directed at deeper tissues, such as adhesions or restrictions in muscle, tendons, and fascia.

اسلاید ۸: Mechanical EffectsEffects on muscleMechanical stretching of intramuscular connective tissue To relieve pain and discomfort associated with myofascial trigger points Increase blood flow to skeletal muscle To retard muscle atrophy following injury To increase range of motion Does not increase strength or muscle tone

اسلاید ۹: Mechanical EffectsEffects on skinIncrease in skin temperatureIncreases sweatingDecreases skin resistance to galvanic current Mechanically loosens adhesions and softens scar Stretches and breaks down fibrous scar tissue Breaks down adhesions between skin and subcutaneous tissue

اسلاید ۱۰: Psychologic Effects of MassagePsychologic effects of massage can be as beneficial as physiologic effects ”Hands on effect helps patients feel as if someone is helping them

اسلاید ۱۱: Treatment Considerations and GuidelinesKnowledge of anatomy essential Understanding of existing pathology Thorough knowledge of massage principles

اسلاید ۱۲: Positioning of ClinicianPositioning will allow relaxation, prevent fatigue, and permit free movement of arms, hands, and bodyWeight evenly distributed and should shift from one foot to the other Fit your hands to contour of area being treatedHands should be warm

اسلاید ۱۳: Treatment TechniquesPressure regulation determined by the type and amount of tissue present and patients condition Rhythm must be steady and evenDuration depends on the pathology, size of the area being treated, speed of motion, age, size, and condition With swelling begin proximally to facilitate lymphatic flow -uncorking effect

اسلاید ۱۴: Treatment TechniquesMassage should never be painful Direction of forces should parallel muscle fibers Begin and end with effleurage Make sure patient is warm and in a comfortable, relaxed positionBody part may be elevated if necessary Sufficient lubricant should be usedBegin with superficial stroking to spread lubricant

اسلاید ۱۵: Treatment TechniquesStroke should overlapPressure should be in line with venous flow followed by a return stroke All strokes should be rhythmic

اسلاید ۱۶: Equipment Set UpTableLinens and pillowsLubricantShould