پاورپوینت کامل Traditional Chinese Medicine 2 82 اسلاید در PowerPoint

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پاورپوینت کامل Traditional Chinese Medicine 2 82 اسلاید در PowerPoint

اسلاید ۴: Traditional Chinese Medicine refers to a broad range of medicine practices sharing common theoretical concepts which have been developed in China and are based on a tradition of more than 5,000 years, including various forms of herbal medicine, acupuncture, massage, exercise (qigong) and dietary therapy. These practices are a common part of medical care throughout East Asia, but are considered alternative in the Western world.

اسلاید ۵: The doctrines of Chinese medicine are rooted in books such as Huang Di’s Inner Canon () and Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases () , as well as in cosmological notions like Yin-yang()and the Five Phases. Starting in the 1950s, these precepts were modernized in the People’s Republic of China so as to integrate many anatomical() and pathological () notions from scientific medicine. Nonetheless, many of its assumptions, including the model of the body, or concept of disease, are not supported by modern evidence-based medicine.

اسلاید ۶: TCMs view of the body places little emphasis on anatomical structures, but is mainly concerned with the identification of functional entities (which regulate digestion, breathing, aging etc.). While health is perceived as harmonious interaction of these entities and the outside world, disease is interpreted as a disharmony in interaction. TCM diagnosis consists in tracing symptoms to an underlying disharmony pattern, mainly by palpating the pulse and inspecting the tongue.

اسلاید ۷: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an integral part of Chinese culture. It has made great contributions to the prosperity of China. Today both of TCM and western medicine are being used in providing medical and health services in China. 7

اسلاید ۸: Origin of TCM Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)originated with Shen Nong, the celebrated herbal master of ancient China who lived about 6,000 years ago, a time which is believed to be the embryo stage in the development of traditional Chinese medicine. 8Shen Nong

اسلاید ۹: Great books on TCM Shen Nong’s Herbal Classic ( ), prior to the Qin Dynasty records 365 work that sums varieties of medicinal herbs and classifies them into three categories in accordance with their respective primary treatments, functions and toxic character. This is the earliest pharmacopoeia ever found in China. But when we talk about the pharmacopoeia, we can not neglect Li shizhen’s work Compendium of material medica ( ). It is so great that we use it as the basis of the modern TCM.Pharmacopoeia: [,f:mk’pi:] Compendium: [km’pendi:m], 9

اسلاید ۱۰: Famous Mdical MonografThe YellEmperors ow Classic of Internal MedicineTreatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Disease

اسلاید ۱۱: Shen Nongs Herbal ClassicClassic on 81 Medical Problems

اسلاید ۱۲: Historical figures in TCM

اسلاید ۱۳: —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— ——

اسلاید ۱۴: Famous doctors At the peak of traditional Chinese medicine, there comes forth many brilliant doctors known by the young and the old, such as Bian Que, Hua Tuo, Zhang Zhongjin, Sun Simiao. Their legends inspire us and make us confident of our traditional culture.14Hua TuoBian Que

اسلاید ۱۵: Shen Nong

اسلاید ۱۶: Shen NongShen Nong’s Herbal Classic wasn’t written by himself, it was finished in Warring States Period or Qin and Han Dynasty timeShen Nong tasted hundreds of grass and found herbsThis book was the earlist extant medical monograph ()

اسلاید ۱۷: Huang Di

اسلاید ۱۸: Huang DiHe is the earliest ancestor of acupuncture and moxibustion().It was similar to Shen Nong, Huang Di’s Classic of Internal Medicine was also not written by himself.It’s said that it might be finished in Qin and Han Dynasties.

اسلاید ۱۹: Hua Tuo

اسلاید ۲۰: Hua TuoHe is the earlist ancestor of surgery,lived in late Eastern Han Dynasty.He was famous for surgical operation and ma fei san (a kind of narcotic made of herbs).He created a body building exercise called five animals exercise,it is based on the movements of tiger, deer, bear, ape()and crane().

اسلاید ۲۱: Bian Que

اسلاید ۲۲:

اسلاید ۲۳: Bian QueHe is the sphygmology mediator ()of Traditional Chinese Medical Science and lived in Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period. The four diagnostic methods (——)was created by him.

اسلاید ۲۴: The Four Traditional Diagnostic MethodsInspection OlfactionInquiry Pulse-taking

اسلاید ۲۵: Sun Simiao

اسلاید ۲۶: Sun SimiaoHe is the king of medicine(),lived in Tang Dynasty.He finished the book Golden Prescriptions for Emergencies,it was the earliest clinical medicine encyclopedia() in China.

اسلاید ۲۷: Zhang Zhongjing

اسلاید ۲۸: Zhang ZhongjingHe is the herbalist doctor saint (),lived in the Eastern Han .He finished the famous medical monograph Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Disease.

اسلاید ۲۹: Ge HongHe is the mediator of preventive medicine (),he was born in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and his theory contains the sprout idea ()of immunity.

اسلاید ۳۰: Song Ci

اسلاید ۳۱:

اسلاید ۳۲: Song CiHe is the earliest ancestor of medical jurisprudence(),lived in the Southern Song Dynasty. He wrote the book Record of Redressing Mishandled Casesin which he put forward the method of identify direct relative through blood(),it was a great idea at that time.

اسلاید ۳۳: Qian Yi

اسلاید ۳۴: Qian YiHe is the earliest ancestor of department of pediatrics() , lived in Northern Song Dynasty.He is the author of the first monograph of pediatrics Key to Therapeutic of Children’s Disease.

اسلاید ۳۵: Li Shizhen

اسلاید ۳۶:

اسلاید ۳۷: Li ShizhenLi Shizhen () of the Ming Dynasty, whose monumenta