پاورپوینت کامل essentials of management informations systems 64 اسلاید در PowerPoint

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پاورپوینت کامل essentials of management informations systems 64 اسلاید در PowerPoint

اسلاید ۴: Management ChallengesSustainability of competitive advantages Fitting technology to the organization (or vice versa).

اسلاید ۵: Organizations and Information SystemsThe two-way relationship between organizations and information technologyFigure 3-1

اسلاید ۶: Technical DefinitionStable, formal social structure that takes resources from the environment and processes them to produce outputsBehavioral DefinitionA collection of rights, privileges, obligations, and responsibilities that are delicately balanced over a period of time through conflict and conflict resolutionOrganizations and Information SystemsWhat Is an Organization

اسلاید ۷: Organizations and Information SystemsThe technical microeconomic definition of the organizationFigure 3-2

اسلاید ۸: Organizations and Information SystemsThe behavioral view of organizationsFigure 3-3

اسلاید ۹: Structural Characteristics of All OrganizationsClear division of laborHierarchyExplicit rules and proceduresImpartial judgmentsTechnical qualifications for positionsMaximum organizational efficiencyOrganizations and Information SystemsCommon Features of Organizations

اسلاید ۱۰: Additional Features of OrganizationsStandard Operating Procedures (SOPs): Precise procedures to cope with all expected situationsOrganizational Politics: Struggle to resolve divergent viewpoints within the organizationOrganizational Culture: Fundamental assumptions about what products the organization should produceOrganizations and Information SystemsCommon Features of Organizations

اسلاید ۱۱: Organizational TypesEntrepreneurial: Start up businessMachine bureaucracy: Midsize manufacturing firmDivisionalized bureaucracy: Fortune 500 firmsProfessional bureaucracy: Law firms, hospitals, school systemsAdhocracy: Consulting firmOrganizations and Information SystemsUnique Features of Organizations

اسلاید ۱۲: Organizations and Information SystemsEnvironments and organizations have a reciprocal relationshipFigure 3-4

اسلاید ۱۳: Organizations and Information SystemsOrganizational type EnvironmentsGoalsPowerConstituenciesFunctionLeadershipTasksTechnologyBusiness processesUnique Features of OrganizationsAll organizations have different:

اسلاید ۱۴: E-Commerce French and German StyleWhat organizational factors explain why France and Germany have had such different experiences adopting e-commerceOrganizations and Information SystemsWindow on Organizations

اسلاید ۱۵: Information Services DepartmentPast: Consisted primarily of programmers, building own software and managing own computing facilitiesToday: A growing proportion of specialists, with department acting as powerful change agent in the organizationThe Changing Role of Information Systems in OrganizationsInformation Technology Infrastructure and Information Technology Services

اسلاید ۱۶: The Changing Role of Information Systems in OrganizationsInformation technology servicesFigure 3-5

اسلاید ۱۷: Economic TheoriesInformation system technology is a factor of production, freely substituted for capital and laborTransaction cost theory: Information technology can help lower the cost of market participationThe Changing Role of Information Systems in OrganizationsHow Information Systems Affect Organizations

اسلاید ۱۸: The Changing Role of Information Systems in OrganizationsThe transaction cost theory of the impact of information technology on the organizationFigure 3-6

اسلاید ۱۹: Economic Theories – The Agency TheoryAgents (employees) need supervisionAs firm grows, agency and coordination costs riseInformation technology reduces agency costs because it becomes easier for managers to oversee more employeesThe Changing Role of Information Systems in OrganizationsHow Information Systems Affect Organizations

اسلاید ۲۰: The Changing Role of Information Systems in OrganizationsThe agency cost theory of the impact of information technology on the organizationFigure 3-7

اسلاید ۲۱: Behavioral TheoriesIT could change hierarchy of decision making by lowering costs of information acquisition and distributionOrganization shape could “flatten” as decision making becomes more decentralizedGrowth of “virtual organizations”Information systems seen as outcome of political competition between subgroupsThe Changing Role of Information Systems in OrganizationsHow Information Systems Affect Organizations

اسلاید ۲۲: The Changing Role of Information Systems in OrganizationsOrganizational resistance and the mutually adjusting relationship between technology and the organizationFigure 3-8

اسلاید ۲۳: The Internet is capable of dramatically reducing transaction and agency costsBusinesses are rapidly rebuilding some key business processes based on Internet technologyInternet technology becoming a key component of IT infrastructureThe Changing Role of