پاورپوینت کامل Creative Problem Solving 29 اسلاید در PowerPoint

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پاورپوینت کامل Creative Problem Solving 29 اسلاید در PowerPoint

اسلاید ۴: A Recommended Approach to Problem SolvingDefineGenerate SolutionsDecide a course of actionImplement itEvaluate

اسلاید ۵: Problem solving Two wilderness hikers chanced upon a fierce grizzly bear. One of them pulled his running shoes from his pack and rapidly laced them up. His companion yelled in astonishment, “Are you crazy You can’t outrun a bear.” His reply as he took off down the trail, “I don’t have to outrun the bear. All I have to do is outrun you.”Defining the real problem. A difficult task! Define

اسلاید ۶: Investigate !!!!!!!!!!!!!!A flowmeter was installed in a chemical plant to deliver a highlycorrosive solution. After six months, the solution corroded theflowmeter and the corrosive liquid leaked on the floor. The plantmanager instructed his engineers to find a flowmeter that resistscorrosion. An extensive search was carried out, both time-consumingand expensive, with no success in finding the perfect flowmeter.The real problem is preventing the flowmeter from leaking, The plantcrew finally decided that the flow meter leaks at six months. Replaceit every four months.

اسلاید ۷: Define The Problem (a “how to”): Know about your subject (read, collect data, think)Talk with others, especially expertsExpose yourself to the problem — firsthandVerify your findings — are you sure you’ve got the problemShould the problem really be solvedGather more informationHypothesize — test the hypothesisBrainstorm — come up with solution alternatives

اسلاید ۸: Step 1. Collect and analyze information and data Dont jump to conclusion – Start with a open mind – Look at the big picture Learn as much as you can Determine what information is missing and what information is extraneous The information should be properly organized, analyzed, and presented Communicate using drawings, sketches, and graphs Display numerical or quantitative data graphically

اسلاید ۹: Problem Definition Techniques The Case of the Dead Fish – Consider the case of a chemical plant that discharges waste into a stream that flows into a relatively wide river. Biologists monitored the river as an ecosystem and reported the following data of the number of dead fish in the river and the river level: Graphs of the type shown above are called time plots and control charts. The acceptable level of dead fish was exceeded on August 1 and 15. We discover that on July 29 there was a large amount of chemical waste discharged into the river. Discharges of this size had not caused any problems in the past. There has been little rain and the water level in the river was low on August 1

اسلاید ۱۰: Step 2. Talk with people familiar with the problemLooking past the obvious Challenging the basic premise Asking for clarification when you do not understand something Ask insightful questions Seeking Advice Here is a problem encountered by a major hotel a number of years ago: this hotel had become very popular, the elevators were very busy, and frequently caused backups in the lobby area. Adding additional elevator shafts would require removal of a number of rooms and a significant loss of income. The doorman, overhearing their conversation, casually mentioned that it was too bad they couldnt just add an elevator on the outside of the building A great idea! It occurred to the doorman because he was outside the building much of the time, and that was his frame of reference.

اسلاید ۱۱: Step 3. If at all possible, view the problem first hand You ca