فایل ورد کامل مفهوم باغچه و باغبانی در زندگی روزانه: مقایسه بین باغبان ها با شرکت کننده های سالم و معلولیت جدی

توجه : به همراه فایل word این محصول فایل پاورپوینت (PowerPoint) و اسلاید های آن به صورت هدیه ارائه خواهد شد

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تعداد صفحات این فایل: ۱۶ صفحه

 مفهوم باغبانی در زندگی روزانه بسیار متنوع بوده و بستگی به علایق شخصی، تجربه گذشته و شرایط فعلی دارد.باغبانی نقش مهمی در حفظ شرایط بدنی، روحی و روانی برای ایجاد فرصت برای تفکر ، خود شناسی و برنامه ریزی برای فعالیت های آینده دارد. لذت قابل توجهی داشته و موجب کاهش عصبانیت و توهم شده و راحتی و آرامش را به ارمغان می آورد. باغبانی است به عنوان یک استراتژی مقابله برای زندگی پر استرس
است و دارای ابعاد مختلف مهم است. باغ و فعالیت مرتبط با باغبانی به موازات روند زندگی وجود دارند. باغبان فرصت برای کنترل روند زندگی در باغ که در آن زندگی شخص دارد غنیمت می شمارد. طبیعت فصلی باغبانی بازسازی چرخه زندگی از رشد، بلوغ و مرگ را نشان مید هد. به این دلایل، باغبانی، با دیگر مشاغل اوقات فراغت مانند موسیقی یا هنر در تضاد، است و به خصوص تند و تلخ برای افرادی که با سلامت جدی مواجه اند مانند سرطان به شمار می روند. با این وجود، اگر استرس را تغییر دهید تجربه باغبانی نیز ممکن است بیش از ظرفیت فرد برای پیدا کردن لذت در فعالیت های اوقات فراغت باشد.

عنوان انگلیسی:The Meaning of Gardens and Gardening in Daily Life: A Comparison between Gardeners with Serious Health Problems and Healthy Participants~~en~~

INTRODUCTION Although there is a considerable body of descriptive literature that is concerned with horticultural therapy (Powell et al., 1979; McGinnis, 1989), the use of gardens in community designs (McIvor, 1993; Lawson and McNally, 1995), gardening to build communities (Bauman, 1996; Hynes, 1996; Umble, 1996), and the impact of gardens and gardening on physical and mental health (Wohlwill, 1983; Ulrich, 1984; Lewis, 1990; Ragush, 1991; Fellows, 1992; Ulrich and Parsons, 1992; Foque, 1995), there is surprisingly very little analytical research that has been concerned with the meaning of gardens and gardening in daily life. Nevertheless, the existent research demonstrates that gardening has restorative properties that may contribute to the enormous popularity of gardening as a leisure occupation. Indeed gardeners themselves, particularly gardeners who have experienced serious health crises, often write about the central importance of the garden and gardening to cope with such crises and to maintain meaning and purpose in life despite the crisis (Smith, 1991; Harris, 1995; Landsberg, 1997). Landsberg was diagnosed with breast cancer in 1994. She wrote about her experience with cancer and the garden in this way: “Fear is so physical: it’s something I hadn’t known before. It digs its claws into your brain and twist and turn as you may, you can’t shake the agony. Your breath strangles in your throat, your heart races painfully Almost without thinking, I lurched into the garden, and saw the first shoots of spring. I recognized my old friendly foe, garlic-mustard, its handsome green-red, crinkled leaves already unfolding. A small army of lily-of-the valley spears were poking up: fern fronds were brown nobs under the dead leaves: the crimson early shoots of the peonies! – caught my eye. My mind stopped racing: I felt a silvery calm happiness slowly rise in me like a cool water in a glass. I was in the world of it, entranced by it, and I had discovered the saving of my sanity. The garden would get me through. The garden would bring me back into the moment and help me to live with it.” (Landsberg, 1996) Later, Ms. Landsberg wrote: “. I recognized that (the deep well spring of solitude offered by work in the garden – her words) as one of the most profound sources of strength for me when I was going through that summer of sickness and dread. The garden was the only place where I was both unthreatened – indeed, nurtured – and alone. Everywhere else, in the different rooms of the house, in the chemo waiting room, in the radiation waiting room, I needed to be accompanied (totally unusual for me) in order not to fall prey to fear. Only in the garden could I deal with myself inwardly and not be afraid.” (Landsberg, July 2, 1997, personal communication) Landsberg’s words were about finding a way to live with fear – the underlying message was that gardening had given her a way to be hopeful about life. Other people have also written about the importance of gardening as a meaningful coping strategy during stressful life experiences (Moch, 1990; Smith, 1991; Harris, 1995; Chudley, 1999). Many factors influence the fear associated with a cancer diagnosis – the presentation of the initial diagnosis, information about prognosis and treatment, the actual experience of treatment, the quality of the relationships with health professionals, the extent of the available social support and so on. Even when all of these components are managed in the best possible way, and the person is surrounded by loving family and friends, the day-to-day emotional, physical and spiritual experience of cancer, along with the attending fear, is still lived alone. The nature of our day-to-day activities may be key to rebuilding perceptions of control and generating hopefulness alongside the fear that is associated with a cancer diagnosis. To illustrate, Vrkljan and Miller-Polgar (2001) in a phenomenological study of 3 women with breast cancer, found that the diagnosis initially led to deconstruction of the self because the diagnosis disrupted previous occupational or activity routines. Women reconstructed their activities around treatment. In time, women reconstructed their sense of self by continued involvement in those activities which were most familiar and meaningful such as paid work, caring for their families, leisure occupations, walking and gardening.

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