فایل ورد کامل تجزیه و تحلیل شاخص انتخاب بازیکنان بدمینتون به روش دلفی و فرایند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی

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توجه : در صورت مشاهده بهم ریختگی احتمالی در متون زیر ،دلیل ان کپی کردن این مطالب از داخل فایل می باشد و در فایل اصلی فایل ورد کامل تجزیه و تحلیل شاخص انتخاب بازیکنان بدمینتون به روش دلفی و فرایند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی،به هیچ وجه بهم ریختگی وجود ندارد

تعداد صفحات این فایل: ۲۱ صفحه

انتخاب علمی بازیکنان بدمینتون یک مسئله پیچیده و مهم برای بسیاری از مربیان بدمینتون در تایوان است. بنابراین با بررسی تحقیقات و استفاده از روش دلفی و AHP،این مطالعه تجزیه و تحلیل شده و مدل انتخاب شده و شاخص ها و وزن توسط مربیان بدمینتون تعیین شده است. پیشنهاد یک مدل برای انتخاب بازیکنان بدمینتون می تواند به عنوان مرجع علمی و عینی برای مربیان بدمینتون باشد. چهارچوب انتخاب شامل ۵ بعد به شرح زیر می باشد. ۱-نوع بدن۲-کیفیت فیزیکی۳-عملکرد فیزیکی۴-کیفیت روانی۵-سطح هوش که شامل ۱۷ قلم می باشد. ۱۰ شاخص با عملکرد بالا شامل عملمرد تنفسی و قلبی ،قد ،واکنش سریع،سرعت،شکل،درک استراتژی، انعطاف پذیری،اغراق،استقامت عضلانی و  هوش نیز مهم می باشد. اهمیت ان ۱۰ شاخص به ۷۵۶% می رسد.

عنوان انگلیسی:Analysis of Selection Indicators of Badminton Players by the Delphi Method and Analytic Hierarchy Process~~en~~

.INTRODUCTION Badminton is a technique-oriented sport, and badminton racquets are important keys. Striking a ball with force requires elegant and delicate techniques, which must be constructed and delivered through precise basic skills, powerful strength, and coordination [1, 2]. Badminton is a sport with complicated skills. Selection and training of players should be based on precise and reasonable scientific methods [3-5]. Horng [6] and Chi [7] suggested that when selecting badminton talents, there should be systematic, planned, and organized cultivation of objectives, in order to screen potential badminton players and enhance training performance. How to find excellent badminton talents by scientific and efficient methods is an important issue in badminton development in Taiwan. This study aims to clarify the selection indicators of potential badminton players in order to establish a selection model for badminton players. Through literature review, the Delphi Method, and AHP, this study validates the important selection indicators of badminton players. The findings are expected to enhance selection precision, and serve as scientific and objective reference for badminton coaches. The research purposes are as follows: International Journal of Computer Science & Information Technology (IJCSIT) Vol 7, No 1, February 2015 20 1. To clarify the evaluation standard of the selection of badminton talents. 2. To analyze importance of selection indicators of badminton players. 3. To construct a scientific and objective selection model for badminton players. 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1. Selection of sports talents Talent selection is the first step of sports training. In order to result in excellent sports performance, besides scientific training, natural talents of sports should be discovered as early as possible. By training from childhood, excellent players will demonstrate better results [5-7]. Selection of athletes is originated from the Olympic Games in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, in 1928. At the time, the host reorganized the athletes’ basic information, such as height, weight, date of birth, etc. According to the statistical results of sports scientific researchers, the potential talents were selected based on the characteristics and requirements of different sports items, and a selection model was constructed [8]. This breakthrough immediately enhances the level of the game, as it not only saves labor, materials, and time, but also allows coaches to establish athletes’ regular training plans according to the differences of sports. Hence, sports training will be more effective. Selection of sports talents in Taiwan was originated from the 1950s, and in the 1980s, scientific selection was developed; however, research on scientific selection was not conducted until later. Based on literature regarding the selection of athletes in Taiwan, scientific selection was based on “figure, genes, family health history, pathological examination, physical function, and basic physical competence” [۵-۸]. Hsu [9] indicated that scientific selection of sports talents should include figures and body type, physical function, physical conditions, analysis of sports techniques, creative movement, psychological quality, and intellectual capability. By scientific theory, and through observation, testing, and judgment, young people in excellent condition are selected for systematic and organized training. Since badminton is based on complicated techniques, how to find more talents through scientific and efficient selection is an important issue for the development of badminton. Regarding scientific selection of sports talents, Chi [7] suggested (1) investigation; (2) survey; (3) experiment; (4) experience; Chou [8] indicated selection by (1) genes; (2) instruments; (3) body types; (4) mental and intellectual functions. According to Chou [8], Bacon [10, 11] and Hellebrandt [12] , selection is based on 5 steps: (1) health examination; (2) test of indicators; (3) comparison of peak of growth and duration; (4) trace of measurement; 5) general decisions. ۲۲ Delphi Method The Delphi Method is also called expert survey, and its problem is distribution to experts to inquire about their opinions. All experts’ opinions are then retrieved and categorized into general opinions [13, 14]. The experts obtain feedback of the general opinions, their views are collected again. The opinions are then revised and reorganized. Thus, decisions with more consistent prediction results are progressively obtained. The method is universal, thus, experts do not have direct discussion or horizontal contact. By repeated inquiry, generation, and revision, the experts finally reach a consensus [15]. The Delphi Method can be adopted to solve complicated problems, such as prediction of population, operation, demand, and education. In addition, it can be used for assessment, decision-making, management communication, and planning. Application of the Delphi Method is based on the following 5 rules [16-18]: International Journal of Computer Science & Information Technology (IJCSIT) Vol 7, No 1, February 2015 21 1. Anonymity: all experts and scholars express their opinions individually, they are strictly anonymous, and their identity is confidential.

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