پاورپوینت کامل DISCOVERY OF A NEW WORLD 66 اسلاید در PowerPoint

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پاورپوینت کامل DISCOVERY OF A NEW WORLD 66 اسلاید در PowerPoint

اسلاید ۴: Culture areaCULTURE AREAS OF NATIVE AMERICANS

اسلاید ۵:

اسلاید ۶: CULTURAL CLASHESVSWHITE EUROPEANS Used the land for economic needsClearing the land, destroying hunting areas and fencing it off into private propertyDivided the land and selling it for monetary value. NATIVE AMERICANSRelationship with environment as part of their religionNeed to hunt for survivalOwnership meant access to the things the land produced, not ownership of the land itself.

اسلاید ۷: First Americans—–Pre-Columbian 2. Europe ExplorationCausesIndirectDirectEffects پاورپوینت کامل DISCOVERY OF A NEW WORLD 66 اسلاید در PowerPointnotes

اسلاید ۸: Indirect Causes ofEuropean Explorations

اسلاید ۹: Earlier ExplorationsIslam & the Spice Trade Silk Road New Player EuropeNicolo, Maffeo, & Marco Polo, 1271Expansion becomes a state enterprise monarchs had the authority & the resources.Better seaworthy ships.

اسلاید ۱۰: Motives for European ExplorationCrusades by-pass intermediaries to get to Asia.Renaissance curiosity about other lands and peoples.Reformation refugees & missionaries.Monarchs seeking new sources of revenue.Technological advances.Fame and fortune.

اسلاید ۱۱: The era in European history from about A.D. 500 to 1300 is known as the Middle Ages, or the medieval period.The Middle AgesWarriors invading the former Roman Empire caused instability in the early Middle Ages. Feudalism developed: Servants worked the land on the manors of powerful nobles in exchange for protection.The Roman Catholic Church governed many aspects of European society. Aside from the clergy, few people were educated.In the late Middle Ages, economic growth created a middle class of merchants, traders, and artisans. Powerful monarchs, or rulers, increased their wealth.

اسلاید ۱۲: The Middle AgesThe Crusades — From 1291, the Church organized a series of military campaigns, known as the Crusades, to take Jerusalem from the Turks. The Crusades failed, but they increased Europeans’ awareness of the rest of the world and accelerated economic change.The Growth of Cities — Centers of trade grew into towns and cities, especially in northern Italy and northern France.

اسلاید ۱۳: The Middle AgesThis growth had three major effects:Created a middle class, a social class between the rich and poor.It revived a money economy.Eventual breakdown of the feudal system. “Black Death” — In the 1300s, the bubonic plague, carried by fleas and rats, destroyed one third of Europe’s population. From the devastation came a loss of religious faith and doubts about the Church.

اسلاید ۱۴: New Maritime TechnologiesHartman Astrolabe (1532)Better MapsSextantMariner’s Compass

اسلاید ۱۵: New Weapons Technology

اسلاید ۱۶: ۱۵th century trade routes

اسلاید ۱۷: European trade routes

اسلاید ۱۸: EconomyCulturePoliticsNations competed for Asian trade.Ancient Greek, Roman and Muslim art and learning were rediscovered.Reformation: revolt against the Roman Catholic ChurchThe Rebirth of EuropeImproved sea- faring technology aided exploration and trade.Philosophy of humanism: use of reason and experimentation in learningGovernment by nobles and the Church declined.Spain & Portugal competed to explore trade routes.Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci ShakespeareThe rise of nations

اسلاید ۱۹: Political: Become a world power through gaining wealth and land. (GLORY)Economic: Search for new trade routes with direct access to Asian/A