پاورپوینت کامل Medical Botany 51 اسلاید در PowerPoint

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بخشی از مطالب داخلی اسلاید ها

پاورپوینت کامل Medical Botany 51 اسلاید در PowerPoint

اسلاید ۴: Recorded historyEarliest record 4,000 year old Sumerian clay tablet recorded numerous plant remediesAncient Egyptian civilization left a wealth of information on medicinal plants and medical practice

اسلاید ۵: Ancient EgyptWealth of knowledge in medicinePhysicians highly respected and very specializedSeveral important medical papyriEbers PapyrusEdwin Smith PapyrusHearst PapyrusKahun Gynecological Papyrus

اسلاید ۶: Edwin Smith PapyrusPurchased by Edwin Smith in Luxor, Egypt in 1862Written around 1700 BC but most of the information is based on older records from around 2640 BC – Imhoteps timeImhoteps was physician of 3rd DynastyThe papyrus mainly covers wounds, and how to treat them

اسلاید ۷: Ebers PapyrusFrom 1550 B.C. one of the oldestMost important and complete medical papyrus recovered Hieratic script (similar to hieroglyphics)20.23 m in length and 30 cm. in height 110 pages scroll contains 700 magical formulas and folk remedies

اسلاید ۸:

اسلاید ۹: Ebers PapyrusPurchased in Luxor in 1862 by Edwin SmithSaid to have been found between the legs of a mummy on the west bankPossibly came from tomb of a doctorPurchased by Georg Ebers in 1873Now in Germany at University Library of Leipzig

اسلاید ۱۰: Ebers PapyrusContains chapters on intestinal disease ophthalmology dermatologygynecology, obstetrics, pregnancy diagnosis, contraception dentistrysurgical treatment of abscesses, tumors, fractures and burns

اسلاید ۱۱: Ebers PapyrusAlso includes:Description of the circulatory system existence of blood vessels throughout the body heart’s function as a center of the blood supplyReferences to diabetes mellitus, hookworm and filariasis, arthritis Section on psychiatry – describes a condition of severe despondency

اسلاید ۱۲: Ancient ChinaThe Pun-tsao, a pharmacopoeia published around 1600Contained thousands of herbal cures that are attributed to the works of Shen-nung, Chinas legendary Emperor who lived 4500 years agoEmperor Shen-nung investigated the medicinal value of several hundred herbsKnowledge passed on orally for centuriesUse of Ephedra for asthma one of these

اسلاید ۱۳: Ancient India Herbal medicine dates back several thousand years to the Rig-Veda, the collection of Hindu sacred versesThis is the basis of a health care system known as Ayurvedic medicineOne useful plant that has come from Ayurvedic tradition is snakeroot, Rauwolfia serpentina

اسلاید ۱۴: Foundations of western medicineThese ancient records indicate that in all parts of the world native peoples discovered and developed medicinal uses of local plantsHerbal medicine of ancient Greece laid the foundations of our Western medicine

اسلاید ۱۵: Ancient Greek and Roman medicine Greek physician Hippocrates (460-377 B.C.), the Father of Medicine used various herbal remedies in his treatmentsTheophrastus – Father of BotanyRoman physician Dioscorides (1st century A.D.) wrote De Materia Medica which contained an account of over 600 species of plants with medicinal valueRoman physician Galen (2nd century)

اسلاید ۱۶: De Materia MedicaPharmacopoeia which was universally used in the Greek, Roman and Arab worlds from the 2nd century till 16thIn De Materia Medica, Dioscorides listed 600 plants, 90 minerals and 30 animal products, with a drawing of each one and a note of its therapeutic properties

اسلاید ۱۷: Illustrations from De Materia Medica

اسلاید ۱۸: De Materia MedicaDescriptions of plants, directions on the preparation, uses, and side effects Many still in use willow bark tea – precursor to aspirinSome have been lostGreek and Roman women used silphium as an effective contraceptive for 1,000 yrs – now extinctStandard medical reference for 1500 years

اسلاید ۱۹: Silphium or SilphionA plant in the genus Ferula – parsley familyRelated to giant fennel (not the cooking herb)Used by ancient women for contraceptionDuring Greek and Roman Civilization, rare plant growing in a narrow 30 mile band along the dry mountain sides facing the Mediterranean S