پاورپوینت کامل access to medicines in Africa 10 اسلاید در PowerPoint

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پاورپوینت کامل access to medicines in Africa 10 اسلاید در PowerPoint

اسلاید ۴: EGYPT: Lessons LearntWhat actually works: HCV Huge propaganda over the disease, when it merits international attention and when you have a strikingly bad situation;Disease-specific advocacy works much better than general “access to medicines” advocacy;Strategic litigation does work; however, only to make the media propaganda, but unless you are behind patients’ groups, the noise does not last;We lack empirical information on availability of (cheaper/ theoretically affordable) medicines;The only 3 IPR-related cases brought before the Court have been won by the generic manufacturers;

اسلاید ۵: Uganda and the EAC Region1.2 million Ugandans are infected with HIV/AIDS, 6.5 percent of the population;Over 200 000 people (39 percent of those in need) are currently accessing antiretroviral medicines;Millions of other Ugandans require medicines to treat non-communicable diseases like diabetes, cancer and heart diseases;Over 90% of all medicine imports in Uganda are generic medicines;There are 7 pharmaceuticals industries – but are all generic manufacturers including the famous quality chemicals-Cipla factory;Made a communication to the WTO Council for TRIPS on its priority needs for technical and financial cooperation;

اسلاید ۶: Has a patent law passed in 1993 before the TRIPS Agreement – this is full of TRIPS Plus provisions Signed WTO Agreements in 1994 including TRIPSSince the 2000 it has been having reform of national IP laws to bring them into compliance with TRIPS – hence the Industrial Property Bill – first reading in parliament in 20progress to-date:The Draft Industrial Properties has some issues including:Recognises 2016 but not any extension there after;Bill allows patents on processes for new uses;Not clear on patenting traditional medicines;Not clear on whether naturally occurring substances can be patented;Research exception only provides for experimental use;Requires consent from patent owner for parallel importation;Requires use of court to get CL which is lengthUganda

اسلاید ۷: The East African Community (EAC)Some opportunities Draft EAC Regional Policy and Protocol on Utilisation of Public Health Related WTO-TRIPS Flexibilities and the Approximation of National Intellectual Property Legislation 2010Objective: To guide the EAC Partner States on how their national Intellectual Property (IP) legislation should be adjusted in order to enable them to fully utilise public h