پاورپوینت کامل Complementary and Alternative Therapy 84 اسلاید در PowerPoint

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پاورپوینت کامل Complementary and Alternative Therapy 84 اسلاید در PowerPoint

اسلاید ۴: C. Matthews RN, MSN M.Elias RN, MSN SP104Course Outcomes1. Identify the roles of the nurse in a variety of community settings to maintain optimal level of wellness.2. Client – centered teaching.3. Apply the nursing process to meet the physiological and psychosocial needs of clients and their families at the end of life.4. Standards of safe medication administration.5/14/2018

اسلاید ۵: C. Matthews RN, MSN M.Elias RN, MSN SP115UNIT OUTCOMES1. Integrate complementary therapies into health promotion activities for the well client.2. Assess client need for Complementary or Alternative therapy.3. Identify use of Complementary or Alternative therapy.4. Evaluate outcomes of Complementary or Alternative therapy practices.5. Provide non-pharmacological measures for pain relief.6. Identify quackery or unscrupulous practitioners.5/14/2018

اسلاید ۶: CONTENT FOR ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES I. Systems of Health CareTraditional Chinese MedicineNative American medicineHomeopathyII. Mind-Body Therapies A. Journaling B. Imagery C. Meditation III. Manipulative Therapies D. Massage E. Tai Chi 5/14/20186C. Matthews RN, MSN M.Elias RN, MSN SP11

اسلاید ۷: CONTENT FOR ALTERNATIVE THERAPIESIV. Biologic Based Therapies A. Aromatherapy B. Herbal preparations V. Energy TherapiesHealing touchTherapeutic touchReiki5/14/2018C. Matthews RN, MSN M.Elias RN, MSN SP107

اسلاید ۸: History of Western Medicine8C. Matthews RN, MSN M.Elias RN, MSN SP115/14/2018

اسلاید ۹: Ancients — Myths & Religion – Basis For Medical Practice9C. Matthews RN, MSN M.Elias RN, MSN SP115/14/2018

اسلاید ۱۰: History of Western Medicine: Ancient Greece & RomeHippocratesGalen10C. Matthews RN, MSN M.Elias RN, MSN SP115/14/2018

اسلاید ۱۱: History of Western MedicineEarly Christian era ushers in hospitals and health care similar to established Arab Medicine11C. Matthews RN, MSN M.Elias RN, MSN SP115/14/2018

اسلاید ۱۲: History of Western MedicineMiddle AgesMidwivesWitchesPhysicians12C. Matthews RN, MSN M.Elias RN, MSN SP115/14/2018

اسلاید ۱۳: History of Western MedicineRenaissance13C. Matthews RN, MSN M.Elias RN, MSN SP115/14/2018

اسلاید ۱۴: History of Western MedicineListerNightingale14C. Matthews RN, MSN M. Elias RN, MSN SP115/14/2018

اسلاید ۱۵: History of Western Medicine20th and 21st Centuries15C. Matthews RN, MSN M. Elias RN, MSN SP115/14/2018

اسلاید ۱۶: Integrative Health Care isA Concept of Coordinated Health Care that Includes ALL the Treatments (Conventional and CAMs) and Health Practices that Your Patient uses in their Life.How do We get our Patients to Tell us about the CAMs they useCourse outcome #1 Unit outcome #116C. Matthews RN, MSN M. Elias RN, MSN SP11

اسلاید ۱۷: What is HolismConcept focused on Relationships among all living things.Therapeutic Encounters include:Enhancing Resistance to IllnessReducing aggravating behaviorsStress Management Goal is Optimal state of Wellness for each unique personCourse outcome #1 Unit outcome #117C. Matthews RN, MSN M. Elias RN, MSN SP11

اسلاید ۱۸: RNs must be familiar with C. A. M. “The 2007 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), which included a comprehensive survey of CAM use by Americans, showed that approximately 38 percent of adults use CAM.” NCCAM retrieved 3/16/11 from http://nccam.nih.gov/health/whatiscam/Course outcome #1 Unit outcome #1C. Matthews RN, MSN M. Elias RN, MSN SP1118

اسلاید ۱۹: C. Matthews RN, MSN M. Elias RN, MSN SP1119What is CAMComplementary modalities (therapies): used in conjunction with conventional medical practice. (Wilkinson, p. 1019)Alternative Modalities(therapies): used instead of traditional care. (Wilkinson, p.1019)Unit outcome #3

اسلاید ۲۰: C. Matthews RN, MSN M. Elias RN, MSN SP1120RN must:1.Be non-judgmental despite personal opinions 2. Build rapport by showing client respect – if not, he may be afraid to tell about CAM use3. Understand that C.A.M. can be beneficial, when used correctly4. Be aware that C.A.M. can be dangerous if it interacts or interferes with conventional treatmentCourse outcome #1Unit outcome #1

اسلاید ۲۱: C. Matthews RN, MSN M. Elias RN, MSN SP1121RN must:5. Be willing to teach the public about the positive and negative information regarding C.A.M.6. Be aware that use of C.A.M. is popular and increasing and must be included in the history & physical7. Know that Herbals, in particular, can have significant effect on prescription drugs and body functionCourse outcome #1,2Unit outcome #1

اسلاید ۲۲: National Center for Complementary and Alternative MedicineNational Institutes of Health established NCCAM.Purposes:Fund studies evaluating effectiveness of C.A.M.Advance health professional knowledge re: C.A.M.Serve as a clearinghouse for information about these therapies5/14/2018C. Matthews RN, MSN M. Elias RN, MSN SP1122

اسلاید ۲۳: C. Matthews RN, MSN M. Elias RN, MSN SP1123NCCAM Domains of C.A.M. Ignatavicius pg 8; Wilkinson p. 1020National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine – ۵ categoriesSystems of Health CareMind-body therapiesManipulative and body-based therapiesBiologically based therapiesEnergy therapiesUnit outcome #3

اسلاید ۲۴: C. Matthews RN, MSN M. Elias RN, MSN SP1124Mind-BodyMeditationStress relief/ reduce aپاورپوینت کامل Complementary and Alternative Therapy 84 اسلاید در PowerPointietyRelaxationReduced levels of lactic acidDecreased oxygen consumptionSlowed heart rateDecreased blood pressureImproved function of immune systemReduce painRelieve symptoms of psoriasisImprove health(References: Ignativicius; Wilkinson)Unit outcomes #1-5

اسلاید ۲۵: C. Matthews RN, MSN M. Elias RN, MSN SP1125Relaxation Used post-operatively (Ignatavicius, p. 299)Relaxation techniques (Ignatavicius, p. 56-57)To reduce aپاورپوینت کامل Complementary and Alternative Therapy 84 اسلاید در PowerPointiety, tension & emotional tension which can exacerbate painRelaxation (Wilkinson Vol 2, p. 967; Vol 1, pg 806-807)Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) (Wilkinson p. 807)Promoting sleepCan be taught in home settingNurses can use for reduction of pain & stress. Unit outcomes #1-5

اسلاید ۲۶: C. Matthews RN, MSN M. Elias RN, MSN SP1126Guided Imagery Distraction when confronting pain, discomfort or fear Making decisions and altering behaviorCaution: not recommended for emotionally unstable or cognitively impaired clientHelps reduce pain.Reduction of nausea & vomiting.Decreasing aپاورپوینت کامل Complementary and Alternative Therapy 84 اسلاید در PowerPointietyPromoting comfort during cancer treatmentIgnatavicius, 6th ed. p. 9Unit outcomes #1-5

اسلاید ۲۷: C. Matthews RN, MSN M. Elias RN, MSN SP1127Mind – BodyBiofeedback (see Wilkinson text p. 1027)JournalingProvides a vehicle for expressing feelingsHypnosisAdvanced training is NECESSARY HumorBiochemical ResponsesPhysiologic ResponsesUnit outcomes #1-5

اسلاید ۲۸: Spiritual Life force beliefs found in most cultures. (Wilkinson, p 1020)Faith healing (Wilkinson page 260)5/14/2018C. Matthews RN, MSN M. Elias RN, MSN SP1128

اسلاید ۲۹: C. Matthews RN, MSN M. Elias RN, MSN SP1129Spiritual spiritual beliefs – how they affect healthLonger life spanPredictors of health outcomesEffects on specific diseases Page 249 WilkinsonUnit outcomes #1-5

اسلاید ۳۰: PrayerMost Widely Used CAM in U.S. (NCCAM, 2004)C.A.M. interventions (Wilkinson page 257)PrayerFor SelfFor OthersHealing Prayer ServicesPrayer GroupsUnit outcomes #1-530C. Matthews RN, MSN M. Elias RN, MSN SP11

اسلاید ۳۱: C. Matthews RN, MSN M. Elias RN, MSN SP1131SpiritualIntercessory prayerAn organized and regular form of prayer in which someone communicates with his or her higher power on behalf of another who is in need. Healing prayerStudies showing evidence of improvementWilkinson, p 259-260 Unit outcomes #1-5

اسلاید ۳۲: C. Matthews RN, MSN M. Elias RN, MSN SP1132SpiritualNurses should expect to work in collaboration with others, particularly ministers, pastors and chaplains, to meet the complex spiri