پاورپوینت کامل Medicine in the Ancient Arab Heritage 38 اسلاید در PowerPoint

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پاورپوینت کامل Medicine in the Ancient Arab Heritage 38 اسلاید در PowerPoint

اسلاید ۴: Dermatology in the Ancient Arab Heritage Introduction:Ancient Arab medicine owes a great deal to the influence of antecedent civilizations.(1) Pharoahُs (2) Greeks. (3) Romans. (4) Babylonians (5) Chinese (6) Indians (7) Persians. Medicine considered one of the best facets of Arab – civilization in which Arabs most excelled.Pre-Arab medicine was: legendary, magic, clerical, and Witchcraft (الکهانه).Arab medicine was a result of merging : old Roman and Greek sciences. Mainly due to famous scientists :(1) Hippocrates (460 – ۳۱۷ BC). (2) Galen (129 – ۱۹۹ AD). Both composed many medical books which were, translated into Arabic by Arab scientists.

اسلاید ۵: Dermatology in the Ancient Arab Heritage Ancient Unconventional – Alternative Arab Medicine physiognomy (علم الفراسه): The ability of discovering temperament and inner characters of a person from outward appearance. Was believed that a disease would attack a person or a tribe due to an evil, which can be driven away by magic. Fortune – teller (Divination) (العرافه وقراءه البخت): To fortell the future and predicts knowledge about health, wealth, destiny and fate of persons by looking at and talking to them.

اسلاید ۶: Geomancy (الودع) (الضرب بالرمل) : The art of using sand or small stones of different shapes to tell the persons future.Palmistry (قراءه الکف): Looking at the different lines on palms of a person and foretell his future, health, length of life, and destiny.Dermatology in the Ancient Arab Heritage Ancient Unconventional – Alternative Arab Medicine

اسلاید ۷: Drove out (Exorcism) (الرُقىَ): To drive away bad spirits and evil from the soul and body in states of illness and catastrophies. Many believed in jinn and evil eyeal ayn. Inspiration (الایحاء والالهام): An action put on a person to make him by suggestion, believe an Idea. Burying a green wedge or eggplant in a dark cave in the dark, then touching warts with it, believed that will cure them. Amulets (التعویذه – التمیمه): Prescribed by magicians and make people who carry them believe that will bring them good luck and health. Or beat their enemies, or make a sterile woman conceive.Dermatology in the Ancient Arab Heritage Ancient Unconventional – Alternative Arab Medicine

اسلاید ۸: Precious stones (العلاج بالحجار الکریمه): Arabs believed in healing power of gemstones, metals, and crystals, that they protect body and soul if you wear them. They also drive away sickness. For each illness there was a special gemstone.Astrology (التنجیم): Astrologists claimed to understand the meaning of stars movement and their relation to the development of epidemics, disasters, misery or happiness of persons or a tribe. Horoscopy (خریطه البروج): A map or diagram of relative positions of planets, believed to indicate persons life events. Can denote revenge, hostility, optism, pessimism, travel and wealth. Dermatology in the Ancient Arab Heritage Ancient Unconventional – Alternative Arab Medicine

اسلاید ۹: Dermatology in the Ancient Arab Heritage Ancient Clinical Arab Medicine (Since 22 AD) Theriaca, or Teriac = Antidote (التریاق):A remedy that used by Arab physicians to counteract the effect of allergic reaction to snake and scorpion bites or any poison. It was composed of 66 herbs and spices. Cauterization (الکی):Used in the form of burnstick to treat warts. Used to treat pain such as sciatica, lumbago and arthritis. Or cauterize a bleeding wound or amputated limb stump to stop bleeding and prevent gangrene.Stimulation (التحفیز): Garlic and vinegar used to rub areas of alopecia to stimulate hair growth or reduce pain from bites stings.

اسلاید ۱۰: Dermatology in the Ancient Arab Heritage Ancient Clinical Arab Medicine (Since 22 AD)Scarification (تشطیب الجلد) :Skin incision or scratching for blood letting to get rid of poisoned blood as in case of snake or scorpion bites, then the limb is fastened tight by a rope. Cupping (الحجامه):Used for chest infection, pneumonia and myositis. Arab physicians used it to treat 72 diseases including (leprosy, toothache, boils, gout, piles and elephantiasis). Leech Therapy (العلاج بالعلق): Leeches applied on skin (15-30 minutes) to suck blood from face, ears, neck, thighs and legs. Useful to treat hypertension, headache, and varicose veins. Still used by barbers till now.

اسلاید ۱۱: Venesection (phlebotomy) (العلاج بالفصد):Arab physicians believed that letting blood will get rid of the excess contaminated blood. Used heated knife, razor blade, or a warmed needle. Useful to treat hypertension, headache, and both chickenpox and measles. Henna (الحناء): Tropical shrub small tree – Lowsonia intermis. Used as hands and feet paint in marriage ceremonies.Used as dye of hair, and paint to treat brittled nails.Used as camouflage to cover vitiligo and skin scars.Used as paint to cure eczema, burns, and scabies,Used as poultic to treat sciatica.Chewed for treating oral ulcers. Dermatology in the Ancient Arab Heritage Ancient Clinical Arab Medicine (Since 22 AD)

اسلاید ۱۲: Paracentesis (البزل): A puncture in the abdomen was created using a knife sterilized by fire, to treat ascites which Arab believed due to bad water in the abdomen.Kohel (الکحل): Used as eyeliner to lengthen eyelashes, improve vision and treatment of blepharitis. Circumcision (الختان): Performed by barbers for boys and girls as a Muslim rite and for hygienic purpose. Contraceptives (وسائل منع الحمل):Drinking water of sweet basil or weeping willow leaves.Eating lot of beans on empty stomach. Using tar suppositories. Using myrrh and cinnamon after menstruation. Dermatology in the Ancient Arab Heritage Ancient Clinical Arab Medicine (Since 22 AD)

اسلاید ۱۳: Miswack (المسواک): The first tooth brush in history. Made of a splitted branch of a tree.Abortifacients (وسائل الاجهاض): Smear penis with onion juice or tar and white lead, before coitus. Jumping backward to expel semen. Introduce Jew’s melon green sticks into the cervix and manipulated to help induce abortion. Honey Therapy (العلاج بالعسل): Improve blood circulation, and laxative Protects children against scurvy and rickets and treat lice in children.Improve hearing and vision. Antimicrobial and antifungal as (5% cream or liquid). Warm ear drops with salt to treat wax. Mouth gargle for tonsillitis. Soothes skin ulcers and folliculitis. Dermatology in the Ancient Arab Heritage Ancient Clinical Arab Medicine (Since 22 AD)

اسلاید ۱۴: Tattooing Therapy: (العلاج بالوشم)Originally associated with marriage ceremonies.Used as decorative and beauty sign.Believed to protect peopl